Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19901062›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Mouse strain-dependent differences in susceptibility to Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection and induction of innate immune responses.

Mathanraj Packiam, Sandra J Veit, Deborah J Anderson, Robin R Ingalls, Ann E Jerse

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Experimental Urethral Infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2024
    Review
  7. Mechanisms of host manipulation byFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mathanraj PackiamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA.
Sandra J Veit
Deborah J Anderson
Robin R Ingalls
Ann E Jerse
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USBoston University · US

Funding

GONOCOCCAL INFECTION AND GENE EXPRESSION IN FEMALE MICER01AI042053 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI JERSE, ANN E. · 1999 to 2014
$3.8M
ROLE OF LOS AND ITS RECEPTORS IN GONOCOCCAL PATHEGENEISR01AI046613 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI INGALLS, ROBIN R · 2000 to 2009
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042053NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046613NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI42053NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI46613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute gonorrhea in women is characterized by a mucopurulent exudate that contains polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) with intracellular gonococci. Asymptomatic infections are also common. Information on the innate response to Neisseria gonorrhoeae in women is limited to studies with cultured cells, isolated immune cells, and analyses of cervicovaginal fluids. 17beta-Estradiol-treated BALB/c mice can be experimentally infected with N. gonorrhoeae, and a vaginal PMN influx occurs in 50 to 80% of mice. Here, we compared the colonization loads and proinflammatory responses of BALB/c, C57BL/6 and C3H/HeN mice to N. gonorrhoeae. BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were colonized at similar levels following inoculation with 10(6) CFU of N. gonorrhoeae. BALB/c, but not C57BL/6, mice exhibited a marked vaginal PMN influx. Tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2), and keratinocyte-derived chemokine were elevated in vaginal secretions from infected BALB/c mice, but not in those from C57BL/6 mice. MIP-2 levels positively correlated with a vaginal PMN influx. In contrast to BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, C3H/HeN mice were resistant to infection, and there was no evidence of an inflammatory response. We conclude that N. gonorrhoeae causes a productive infection in BALB/c mice that is characterized by the induction of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines and the recruitment of PMNs. Infection of C57BL/6 mice, in contrast, is more similar to asymptomatic infection. C3H/HeN mice are inherently resistant to N. gonorrhoeae infection, and this resistance is not due to an overwhelming inflammatory response to infection. Host genetic factors can therefore impact susceptibility and the immune response to N. gonorrhoeae.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGonorrheaImmunity, InnateInflammationMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNeisseria gonorrhoeaeVagina

Identifiers

PMID19901062
PMCPMC2798183
OpenAlexW2142607299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.