Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19898617›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Determinants of the relationship between cytokine production in pregnant women and their infants.

Yenny Djuardi, Heri Wibowo, Taniawati Supali, Iwan Ariawan, Robbert G M Bredius, Maria Yazdanbakhsh, Laura C Rodrigues, Erliyani Sartono

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Socioeconomic disadvantage, gestational immune activity, and neurodevelopment in early childhood.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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  10. Maternal Smoking and Newborn Cytokine and Immunoglobulin Levels.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
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  13. Review
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  18. The development of TH2 responses from infancy to 4 years of age and atopic sensitization in areas endemic for helminth infections.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yenny DjuardiDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. yenny_djuardi@yahoo.com
Heri Wibowo
Taniawati Supali
Iwan Ariawan
Robbert G M Bredius
Maria Yazdanbakhsh
Laura C Rodrigues
Erliyani Sartono
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Indonesia · IDLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to environmental factors during fetal life and infancy is thought to play an important role in the early development of innate and adaptive immunity. The immunological relationship between mother and infant and the effect that environmental exposures have during pregnancy and early childhood have not been studied extensively. Here the production of cytokines was measured in 146 pairs of mothers and their 2- month-old infants. The effect of place of residence, socio-economic variables, parasitic infections as well as maternal and child characteristics on measured cytokine production was determined. Mothers producing high levels of IL-10, IFN-gamma and IL-5 were more likely to have infants who also produced high levels of these cytokines either spontaneously (OR 2.6(95%CI 1.2-5.4), OR 2.9(CI 1.3-6.6), OR 11.2(CI 4.6-27.2), respectively) or in response to PHA (IL-10: OR 3.0(CI 1.4-6.6), IFN-gamma: OR 2.0(CI 1.0-4.2), respectively) even after adjustment for potential confounding variables. This was not the case for TNF-alpha. In response to LPS, place of residence was a strong determinant of infant IL-10 (OR 0.2(CI 0.1-0.9)) and TNF-alpha (OR 0.3(CI 0.1-0.9)) production. Maternal protozoan infections was independently associated with reduced infant IL10 in response to PHA and to LPS as well as reduced TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma in response to PHA. These results indicate strong relationship between maternal and infant's cellular immune responses even after taking into account many environmental influences that could affect infant's response directly or indirectly through uterine microenvironment. However, place of residence and intestinal infections may still directly affect the immune responses of the infant. Taken together, the study provides evidence for imprinted cytokine responses of an infant which may have implications for their reaction to incoming antigens, warranting further investigation into the role that genetics or epigenetics play in shaping the cytokine response by an infant to self or external antigens.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesCytokinesFemaleHumansImmune SystemInfantInfant, NewbornInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-5LipopolysaccharidesMalePregnancyRegression AnalysisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-5LipopolysaccharidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19898617
PMCPMC2768784
OpenAlexW2047388829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.