Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19897750›Full record

ArticleGenetics2010

Excision of an active CACTA-like transposable element from DFR2 causes variegated flowers in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.].

Min Xu, Hargeet K Brar, Sehiza Grosic, Reid G Palmer, Madan K Bhattacharyya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Min XuUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research, Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Hargeet K Brar
Sehiza Grosic
Reid G Palmer
Madan K Bhattacharyya

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active endogenous transposable elements, useful tools for gene isolation, have not been reported from any legume species. An active transposable element was suggested to reside in the W4 locus that governs flower color in soybean. Through biochemical and molecular analyses of several revertants of the w4-m allele, we have shown that the W4 locus encodes dihydroflavonol-4-reductase 2 (DFR2). w4-m has arisen through insertion of Tgm9, a 20,548-bp CACTA-like transposable element, into the second intron of DFR2. Tgm9 showed high nucleic acid sequence identity to Tgmt*. Its 5' and 3' terminal inverted repeats start with conserved CACTA sequence. The 3' subterminal region is highly repetitive. Tgm9 carries TNP1- and TNP2-like transposase genes that are expressed in the mutable line, T322 (w4-m). The element excises at a high frequency from both somatic and germinal tissues. Following excision, reinsertions of Tgm9 into the DFR2 promoter generated novel stable alleles, w4-dp (dilute purple flowers) and w4-p (pale flowers). We hypothesize that the element is fractured during transposition, and truncated versions of the element in new insertion sites cause stable mutations. The highly active endogenous transposon, Tgm9, should facilitate genomics studies specifically that relate to legume biology.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceAlcohol OxidoreductasesAllelesAlternative SplicingAmino Acid SequenceAnthocyaninsBase SequenceDNA Transposable ElementsFlavonolsFlowersGenetic LociGlucosidesGlycine maxIntronsMolecular Sequence DataMutationAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnthocyaninsdelphinidin 3-O-glucopyranosidedihydroflavanol 4-reductasedihydromyricetinDNA Transposable ElementsFlavonolsGlucosidesRNA, MessengerTransposases

Identifiers

PMID19897750
PMCPMC2815930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.