Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19897645›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2010

A genomic island defines subspecies-specific virulence features of the host-adapted pathogen Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis.

Gregor Gorkiewicz, Sabine Kienesberger, Caroline Schober, Sylvia R Scheicher, Christian Gülly, Rudolf Zechner, Ellen L Zechner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Antimicrobial resistance inMicrobial genomics · 2023
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  5. Bovine campylobacteriosis in bulls: insights in the conventional and molecular diagnosis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Accurate and fast identification ofVeterinary and animal science · 2021
    Article
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  13. Application of direct polymerase chain reaction assays forCanadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2017
    Article
  14. Fic Proteins ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregor GorkiewiczInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 25, A-8036 Graz, Austria. gregor.gorkiewicz@medunigraz.at
Sabine Kienesberger
Caroline Schober
Sylvia R Scheicher
Christian Gülly
Rudolf Zechner
Ellen L Zechner
University of Graz · ATMedical University of Graz · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 18607Austrian Science Fund FWF P 20479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogen Campylobacter fetus comprises two subspecies, C. fetus subsp. fetus and C. fetus subsp. venerealis. Although these taxa are highly related on the genome level, they are adapted to distinct hosts and tissues. C. fetus subsp. fetus infects a diversity of hosts, including humans, and colonizes the gastrointestinal tract. In contrast, C. fetus subsp. venerealis is largely restricted to the bovine genital tract, causing epidemic abortion in these animals. In light of their close genetic relatedness, the specific niche preferences make the C. fetus subspecies an ideal model system to investigate the molecular basis of host adaptation. In this study, a subtractive-hybridization approach was applied to the genomes of the subspecies to identify different genes potentially underlying this specificity. The comparison revealed a genomic island uniquely present in C. fetus subsp. venerealis that harbors several genes indicative of horizontal transfer and that encodes the core components necessary for bacterial type IV secretion. Macromolecular transporters of this type deliver effector molecules to host cells, thereby contributing to virulence in various pathogens. Mutational inactivation of the putative secretion system confirmed its involvement in the pathogenicity of C. fetus subsp. venerealis.

Indexed as

Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisBacterial ProteinsCaco-2 CellsCampylobacter fetusCampylobacter InfectionsElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsHeLa CellsHumansMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNAVirulenceBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19897645
PMCPMC2805309
OpenAlexW1979593408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.