Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19897175›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2010

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 activity in the nucleus accumbens is required for the maintenance of ethanol self-administration in a rat genetic model of high alcohol intake.

Joyce Besheer, Julie J M Grondin, Reginald Cannady, Amanda C Sharko, Sara Faccidomo, Clyde W Hodge

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Parvalbumin interneuron mGluNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. Parvalbumin interneuron mGlubioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  8. Review
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  11. Longitudinal imaging of metabotropic glutamate 5 receptors during early and extended alcohol abstinence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joyce BesheerBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Julie J M Grondin
Reginald Cannady
Amanda C Sharko
Sara Faccidomo
Clyde W Hodge
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A Herman · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS IN ALCOHOLISMP50AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 1998 to 2002
$4.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of Ethanol Reinforcement R37AA014983 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HODGE, CLYDE W · 2013 to 2020
$2.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of Ethanol ReinforcementR01AA014983 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HODGE, CLYDE W · 2005 to 2012
$2.0M
Behavioral and molecular mechanisms of ethanol-induced depressionR01AA016629 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HODGE, CLYDE W · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Novel Mechanism of Ethanol DiscriminationK01AA016009 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BESHEER, JOYCE · 2006 to 2010
$540k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS AA014983NIAAA NIH HHS AA016009NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA016009NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014983NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016629NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA014983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic modulation of Group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) regulate ethanol self-administration in a variety of animal models. Although these receptors are expressed in reward-related brain regions, the anatomical specificity of their functional involvement in ethanol self-administration remains to be characterized. This study sought to evaluate the functional role of Group I (mGluR5) and Group II (mGluR2/3) in mesocorticolimbic brain regions in ethanol self-administration.

methodsAlcohol-preferring (P) rats, a genetic model of high alcohol drinking, were trained to self-administer ethanol (15% v/v) versus water in operant conditioning chambers. Effects of brain site-specific infusion of the mGluR5 antagonist 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine hydrochloride (MPEP) and the mGluR2/3 agonist were then assessed on the maintenance of self-administration.

resultsMicroinjection of the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP in the nucleus accumbens reduced ethanol self-administration at a dose that did not alter locomotor activity. By contrast, infusion of the mGluR2/3 agonist LY379268 in the nucleus accumbens reduced self-administration and produced nonspecific reductions in locomotor activity. The mGluR5 involvement showed anatomical specificity as evidenced by lack of effect of MPEP infusion in the dorsomedial caudate or medial prefrontal cortex on ethanol self-administration. To determine reinforcer specificity, P-rats were trained to self-administer sucrose (.4% w/v) versus water, and effects of intra-accumbens MPEP were tested. The MPEP did not alter sucrose self-administration or motor behavior.

conclusionsThese results suggest that mGluR5 activity specifically in the nucleus accumbens is required for the maintenance of ethanol self-administration in individuals with genetic risk for high alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAmino AcidsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCentral Nervous System DepressantsConditioning, OperantDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsFood PreferencesMaleMicroinjectionsMotor ActivityNucleus Accumbens6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridineAmino AcidsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsGrm5 protein, ratLY 379268PyridinesReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSucroseSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID19897175
PMCPMC2854174
OpenAlexW2026782481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.