Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19895686›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2009

A Smac-mimetic sensitizes prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via modulating both IAPs and NF-kappaB.

Yao Dai, Meilan Liu, Wenhua Tang, Yongming Li, Jiqin Lian, Theodore S Lawrence, Liang Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nano-TRAIL: a promising path to cancer therapy.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  2. BH3-mimetics: recent developments in cancer therapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Aconitine inhibits the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma by inducing apoptosis.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2018
    Article
  10. Overcoming chemotherapy drug resistance by targeting inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs).Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Overcoming tumor immune evasion with an unique arbovirus.Journal of translational medicine · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yao DaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. daiyao@umich.edu
Meilan Liu
Wenhua Tang
Yongming Li
Jiqin Lian
Theodore S Lawrence
Liang Xu
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Tumor-targeted silencing of Bcl-2/Bcl-xL by the self-assembled siRNA-nanovectorsR01CA121830 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XU, LIANG · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Molecular cancer radiosensitization by targeting Mcl-1R01CA134655 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XU, LIANG · 2009 to 2010
$630k
Tumor targeted RNAi by novel nanovectors for molecular therapy of prostate cancerR21CA128220 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XU, LIANG · 2007 to 2008
$225k
NCI NIH HHS 5 P30 CA46592NCI NIH HHS CA121830NCI NIH HHS CA128220NCI NIH HHS CA134655NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121830NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134655NCI NIH HHS R21 CA128220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising agent for human cancer therapy, prostate cancer still remains resistant to TRAIL. Both X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) and nuclear factor-kappaB function as key negative regulators of TRAIL signaling. In this study, we evaluated the effect of SH122, a small molecule mimetic of the second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases (Smac), on TRAIL-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.

methodsThe potential of Smac-mimetics to bind XIAP or cIAP-1 was examined by pull-down assay. Cytotoxicity of TRAIL and/or Smac-mimetics was determined by a standard cell growth assay. Silencing of XIAP or cIAP-1 was achieved by transient transfection of short hairpin RNA. Apoptosis was detected by Annexin V-PI staining followed by flow cytometry and by Western Blot analysis of caspases, PARP and Bid. NF-kappaB activation was determined by subcellular fractionation, real time RT-PCR and reporter assay.

resultsSH122, but not its inactive analog, binds to XIAP and cIAP-1. SH122 significantly sensitized prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-mediated cell death. Moreover, SH122 enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis via both the death receptor and the mitochondrial pathway. Knockdown of both XIAP and cIAP-1 sensitized cellular response to TRAIL. XIAP-knockdown attenuated sensitivity of SH122 to TRAIL-induced cytotoxicity, confirming that XIAP is an important target for IAP-inhibitor-mediated TRAIL sensitization. SH122 also suppressed TRAIL-induced NF-kappaB activation by preventing cytosolic IkappaB-alpha degradation and RelA nuclear translocation, as well as by suppressing NF-kappaB target gene expression.

conclusionThese results demonstrate that SH122 sensitizes human prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by mimicking Smac and blocking both IAPs and NF-kappaB. Modulating IAPs may represent a promising approach to overcoming TRAIL-resistance in human prostate cancer with constitutively active NF-kappaB signaling.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Line, TumorHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMitochondrial ProteinsNF-kappa BProstatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDIABLO protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsNF-kappa BTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID19895686
PMCPMC2779195
OpenAlexW2146462042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.