Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19894036›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2009

Opposite effects of milnacipran, a serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, on the levels of nitric oxide and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in mouse brain cortex.

Atsuko Ikenouchi-Sugita, Yumiko Toyohira, Reiji Yoshimura, Susumu Ueno, Masato Tsutsui, Jun Nakamura, Nobuyuki Yanagihara

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Neurotrophin strategies for neuroprotection: are they sufficient?Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2014
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atsuko Ikenouchi-SugitaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Japan. atsuko-i@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp
Yumiko Toyohira
Reiji Yoshimura
Susumu Ueno
Masato Tsutsui
Jun Nakamura
Nobuyuki Yanagihara
University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a growing body of evidence demonstrating that changes in the brain levels of nitric oxide (NO) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are implicated in the pathogenesis of major depression. We report here the effects of subchronic treatment of mice with milnacipran, a serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, on the levels of NO and BDNF in mice. In vivo administration of milnacipran (10 mg/kg) for 14 days caused a significant decrease in nitrate and nitrite concentrations in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, but not in the midbrain. Milnacipran (10 mg/kg, 14 days) also decreased the activity of NO synthase in the cerebral cortex. On the other hand, milnacipran (10 mg/kg, 14 days) increased the levels of BDNF protein and mRNA in the cerebral cortex. These findings suggest that milnacipran has opposite effects on the levels of NO and BDNF in the brain cortex, namely, downregulation of NO and upregulation of BDNF.

Indexed as

Adrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCerebral CortexCyclopropanesDown-RegulationHippocampusMaleMesencephalonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMilnacipranNitratesNitric OxideNitritesRNA, MessengerAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCyclopropanesMilnacipranNitratesNitric OxideNitritesRNA, MessengerSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19894036
OpenAlexW2088836318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.