Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19892928›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2010

Inhibition of calpain prevents muscle weakness and disruption of sarcomere structure during hindlimb suspension.

Jay J Salazar, Daniel E Michele, Susan V Brooks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gene Manipulation of Muscle Phenotype.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Locomotor and respiratory muscle abnormalities in HFrEF and HFpEF.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Emerging Strategies Targeting Catabolic Muscle Stress Relief.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The role of calpains in ventilator-induced diaphragm atrophy.Intensive care medicine experimental · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 modulates infection-induced diaphragm dysfunction.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Disuse-induced muscle wasting.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jay J SalazarDept. of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, The Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA.
Daniel E Michele
Susan V Brooks

Funding

SYTEMS AND INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGYT32GM008322 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOW, MALCOLM JAMES · 1990 to 2020
$5.7M
Regenerative Sciences Training Program(RMI)T90DK070071 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GOLDSTEIN, STEVEN A · 2004 to 2008
$2.7M
Cardiomyopathy in muscular dystrophiesR01HL080388 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MICHELE, DANIEL E · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080388NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-080388NIDDK NIH HHS T90 DK070071NIDDK NIH HHS T90-DK-070071NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008322NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM-008322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unloading skeletal muscle results in atrophy and weakness. Inhibition of calpain activity during unloading reduced atrophy, but the impact on force generation has not been determined. Our hypothesis was that inhibition of calpain, through muscle-specific overexpression of calpastatin, would prevent the disruption of sarcomere structure and decreased specific force (kN/m(2)) observed during unloading. Calpastatin-overexpressing (cp) and wild-type (wt) mice were subjected to 3, 9, or 14 days of hindlimb suspension (HS). Compared with soleus muscles of non-suspended control mice, soleus muscles of wt mice showed a 25% decline in mass after 14 days of HS while maximum isometric force (P(o)) decreased by 40%, resulting in a specific P(o) that was 35% lower than control values. Over the same time period, muscles of cp mice demonstrated 25% declines in both mass and P(o) but no change in specific P(o). Consistent with the preservation of specific force during HS, soleus muscles of cp mice also maintained a high degree of order in sarcomere structure, in contrast to wt muscles that demonstrated misalignment of z-lines and decreased uniformity of thick filament lengths. Susceptibility to lengthening contraction-induced injury increased with the duration of HS and was not different for muscles of cp and wt mice. We conclude that inhibition of calpain activity during unloading preserves sarcomere structure such that the isometric force-generating capability is not diminished, while the effects of unloading on lengthening contraction-induced injury likely occur through calpain-independent mechanisms.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionAnimalsCalpainHindlimb SuspensionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuscle, SkeletalMuscle WeaknessSarcomeresCalpain

Identifiers

PMID19892928
PMCPMC2964277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.