ArticlePlacenta2009
Hypoxia enhances FGF2- and VEGF-stimulated human placental artery endothelial cell proliferation: roles of MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT1 pathways.
Article in Placenta, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of gestational intermittent hypoxia on the respiratory system: A tale of the placenta, fetus, and developing offspring.Journal of sleep research · 2025Review
- Identification of reproduction-related genes in the hypothalamus of sheep (Ovis aries) using the nanopore full-length transcriptome sequencing technology.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The Placental Role in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Molecular Perspective.TouchREVIEWS in endocrinology · 2024Review
- CD62E- and ROS-Responsive ETS Improves Cartilage Repair by Inhibiting Endothelial Cell Activation through OPA1-Mediated Mitochondrial Homeostasis.Biomaterials research · 2024Article
- Dietary rumen-protected L-arginine or N-carbamylglutamate enhances placental amino acid transport and suppresses angiogenesis and steroid anabolism in underfed pregnant ewes.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2023Article
- Biologically Relevant In Vitro 3D-Model to Study Bone Regeneration Potential of Human Adipose Stem Cells.Biomolecules · 2022Article
- Impact of offspring endothelial function fromFrontiers in surgery · 2022Review
- Role of oxygen in fetoplacental endothelial responses: hypoxia, physiological normoxia, or hyperoxia?American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2020Review
- Associations between maternal inflammation during pregnancy and infant birth outcomes in the Seychelles Child Development Study.Journal of reproductive immunology · 2020Observational
- Production of bioactive recombinant human myeloid-derived growth factor in Escherichia coli and its mechanism on vascular endothelial cell proliferation.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2020Article
- Preeclampsia Downregulates MicroRNAs in Fetal Endothelial Cells: Roles of miR-29a/c-3p in Endothelial Function.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2017Article
- Hypoxic 3D in vitro culture models reveal distinct resistance processes to TKIs in renal cancer cells.Cell & bioscience · 2017Article
- Insulin Is a Key Modulator of Fetoplacental Endothelium Metabolic Disturbances in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Frontiers in physiology · 2016Review
- Mid- to late term hypoxia in the mouse alters placental morphology, glucocorticoid regulatory pathways and nutrient transporters in a sex-specific manner.The Journal of physiology · 2014Article
- Distinct roles of HIF1A in endothelial adaptations to physiological and ambient oxygen.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2014Article
- Expression of G-protein subunit α-14 is increased in human placentas from preeclamptic pregnancies.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2014Article
- Endothelial heterogeneity in the umbilico-placental unit: DNA methylation as an innuendo of epigenetic diversity.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2014Review
- Enhanced cellular responses and distinct gene profiles in human fetoplacental artery endothelial cells under chronic low oxygen.Biology of reproduction · 2013Article
- Transcriptional and functional adaptations of human endothelial cells to physiological chronic low oxygen.Biology of reproduction · 2013Article
- Signaling regulation of fetoplacental angiogenesis.The Journal of endocrinology · 2012Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Placental development occurs under a low oxygen (2-8% O(2)) environment, which is critical for placental development and angiogenesis. In this study, we examined if hypoxia affected fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2)- and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-stimulated cell proliferation via the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2)/extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/v-akt murine thymomaviral oncogene homologue (AKT1) pathways in human placental artery endothelial (HPAE) cells. We observed that under normoxia (approximately 20% O(2)), FGF2 and VEGF dose-dependently stimulated cell proliferation. Hypoxia (3% O(2)) significantly promoted FGF2- and VEGF-stimulated cell proliferation as compared to normoxia. Under both normoxia and hypoxia, FGF2 rapidly induced ERK1/2 and AKT1 phosphorylation, while VEGF-induced ERK1/2, but not AKT1 phosphorylation. However, hypoxia did not significantly alter FGF2- and VEGF-induced ERK1/2 and AKT1 phosphorylation as compared to normoxia. PD98059 (a MEK1/2 inhibitor) at 20microM and LY294002 (a PI3K inhibitor) at 5microM attenuated FGF2- and VEGF-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and AKT1, respectively. PD98059, even at doses that drastically inhibited FGF2-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation (20microM) and caused cell loss (40microM), did not affect FGF2-stimulated cell proliferation, which was confirmed by U0126 (another potent MEK1/2 inhibitor). PD98059, however, dose-dependently inhibited VEGF-stimulated cell proliferation. Conversely, LY294002 dose-dependently inhibited FGF2-, but not VEGF-stimulated cell proliferation. These data suggest that in the MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT1 pathways differentially mediate FGF2- and VEGF-stimulated HPAE cell proliferation. These results also indicate that hypoxia promotes FGF2- and VEGF-stimulated cell proliferation without further activation of the PI3K/AKT1 and MEK1/2/ERK1/2, respectively.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.