Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19890760›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology2010

Contributors to neuropsychological impairment in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected opiate-dependent patients.

Allison J Applebaum, Michael W Otto, Mark A Richardson, Steven A Safren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Opioid and neuroHIV Comorbidity - Current and Future Perspectives.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  6. Cognitive Trajectory Phenotypes in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Allison J ApplebaumBoston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael W Otto
Mark A Richardson
Steven A Safren
Boston University · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
CBT for depression &adherence in HIV methadone patientsR01DA018603 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2004 to 2008
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIDA NIH HHS DA018603-03NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropsychological (NP) impairment is multiply determined among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals who are also dually diagnosed with depression and who use illicit substances. The purpose of the present study was to assess the impact of HIV status, depression, and problematic substance use on NP performance. A total of 160 opiate-dependent outpatients undergoing methadone maintenance (80 HIV-infected, 80 HIV-uninfected) completed diagnostic and NP evaluations. Raw scores from individual NP tests were converted to Z scores relative to standard norms and were averaged to form a composite score. HIV-infected participants had significantly lower overall NP performance--as well as lower performance on tests of attention, motor speed, and verbal memory--than HIV-uninfected participants. In multiple regression analyses considering the role of depression and substance use, only HIV status emerged as a significant predictor of NP impairment. These findings confirm NP impairment in HIV-infected substance abusing patients independent of comorbid depression and severity of substance use.

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsAdultAttentionCognition DisordersFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIntelligence TestsMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersReadingSeverity of Illness IndexSpace PerceptionVerbal Learning

Identifiers

PMID19890760
PMCPMC3638786
OpenAlexW1981934045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.