Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19890263›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2010

Alpha-conotoxin MII-sensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell regulate progressive ratio responding maintained by nicotine.

Darlene H Brunzell, Karen E Boschen, Elizabeth S Hendrick, Patrick M Beardsley, J Michael McIntosh

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. "Unraveling the role ofReceptors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Experimenter administered ΔPharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms of Nicotine Addiction.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Darlene H BrunzellDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. dbrunzell@vcu.edu
Karen E Boschen
Elizabeth S Hendrick
Patrick M Beardsley
J Michael McIntosh
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Venoms, Biological Resources, Molecular BiologyP01GM048677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI OLIVERA, BALDOMERO M · 1993 to 2018
$32.2M
Novel Neuronal nAChR-Targeted PeptidesR01MH053631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 2001 to 2011
$3.6M
nAChR subunit contributions to nicotine dependent behaviorsR03DA023114 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNZELL, DARLENE H · 2007 to 2008
$156k
NOVEL NEURONAL NACHR-TARGETED PEPTIDESR29MH053631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCINTOSH, J MICHAEL · 1996 to 2000
$107k
NIDA NIH HHS DA023114NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA023114NIGMS NIH HHS GM48677NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048677NIMH NIH HHS MH53631NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053631NIMH NIH HHS R29 MH053631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beta2 subunit containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (beta2(*)nAChRs; asterisk ((*)) denotes assembly with other subunits) are critical for nicotine self-administration and nicotine-associated dopamine (DA) release that supports nicotine reinforcement. The alpha6 subunit assembles with beta2 on DA neurons where alpha6beta2(*)nAChRs regulate nicotine-stimulated DA release at neuron terminals. Using local infusion of alpha-conotoxin MII (alpha-CTX MII), an antagonist with selectivity for alpha6beta2(*)nAChRs, the purpose of these experiments was to determine if alpha6beta2(*)nAChRs in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell are required for motivation to self-administer nicotine. Long-Evans rats lever-pressed for 0.03 mg/kg, i.v., nicotine accompanied by light+tone cues (NIC) or for light+tone cues unaccompanied by nicotine (CUEonly). Following extensive training, animals were tested under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule that required an increasing number of lever presses for each nicotine infusion and/or cue delivery. Immediately before each PR session, rats received microinfusions of alpha-CTX MII (0, 1, 5, or 10 pmol per side) into the NAc shell or the overlying anterior cingulate cortex. alpha-CTX MII dose dependently decreased break points and number of infusions earned by NIC rats following infusion into the NAc shell but not the anterior cingulate cortex. Concentrations of alpha-CTX MII that were capable of attenuating nicotine self-administration did not disrupt locomotor activity. There was no effect of infusion on lever pressing in CUEonly animals and NAc infusion alpha-CTX MII did not affect locomotor activity in an open field. These data suggest that alpha6beta2(*)nAChRs in the NAc shell regulate motivational aspects of nicotine reinforcement but not nicotine-associated locomotor activation.

Indexed as

Reinforcement ScheduleAnimalsConotoxinsMaleNicotineNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Long-EvansReaction TimeReceptors, NicotinicSelf Administrationalpha6beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptoralpha-conotoxin MIIConotoxinsNicotineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID19890263
PMCPMC2821821
OpenAlexW2095392419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.