Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19889763›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Blimp-1-dependent plasma cell differentiation is required for efficient maintenance of murine gammaherpesvirus latency and antiviral antibody responses.

Andrea M Siegel, Udaya Shankari Rangaswamy, Ruth J Napier, Samuel H Speck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea M SiegelEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology, 1462 Clifton Road, Suite 429, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Udaya Shankari Rangaswamy
Ruth J Napier
Samuel H Speck
Emory University · US

Funding

Function of the Gamma HV68 M2 AntigenR01AI058057 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SPECK, SAMUEL H · 2004 to 2016
$4.5M
Control of Gammaherpesvirus ReplicationR01CA052004 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPECK, SAMUEL H · 1990 to 2013
$4.1M
REGULATION OF EBV TRANSCRIPTION IN BURKITTS LYMPHOMAR01CA058524 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPECK, SAMUEL H · 1995 to 2009
$2.4M
VIRAL TRANSCRIPTION IN EBV TRANSFORMED HUMAN B CELLSR01CA043143 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPECK, SAMUEL H · 1986 to 2006
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA58524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043143NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052004NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA43143NCI NIH HHS R01 CA52004NIAID NIH HHS AI58057NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence from the study of Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus supports a model in which terminal differentiation of B cells to plasma cells leads to virus reactivation. Here we address the role of Blimp-1, the master transcriptional regulator of plasma cell differentiation, in murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) latency and reactivation. Blimp-1 expression in infected cells was dispensable for acute virus replication in the lung following intranasal inoculation and in the spleen following intraperitoneal inoculation with MHV68. However, we observed a role for Blimp-1 in both the establishment of latency and reactivation from latency in vivo. Additionally, plasma cell-deficient mice also exhibited a significant defect in the establishment of latency in the spleen, as well as reactivation from latency, similar to mice that lacked Blimp-1 only in MHV68-infected cells. In the absence of plasma cells, MHV68 infection failed to elicit a strong germinal center response and fewer B cells in the germinal center were MHV68 infected. Notably, the absence of a functional Blimp-1 gene only in MHV68-infected cells led to a decrease in both B-cell and CD4(+) T-cell responses during the establishment of latency. Finally, Blimp-1 expression in infected cells played a critical role in the maintenance of both MHV68 latency in the spleen and antibody responses to MHV68. Together, these studies support a model wherein episodic Blimp-1-mediated plasma cell differentiation leads to MHV68 reactivation, which serves to both renew the latency reservoirs and stimulate long-lived plasma cells to secrete virus-specific antibody.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCell LineHerpesviridae InfectionsMicePlasma CellsPositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1RhadinovirusSpleenTranscription FactorsTumor Virus InfectionsVirus ActivationVirus LatencyAntibodies, ViralPositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1Prdm1 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19889763
PMCPMC2798350
OpenAlexW2137735741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.