Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19889627›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Inherent anti-amyloidogenic activity of human immunoglobulin gamma heavy chains.

Sharad P Adekar, Igor Klyubin, Sally Macy, Michael J Rowan, Alan Solomon, Scott K Dessain, Brian O'Nuallain

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomics and Functional Genomics of Alzheimer's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A human monoclonal IgG that binds aβ assemblies and diverse amyloids exhibits anti-amyloid activities in vitro and in vivo.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Rational design of potent domain antibody inhibitors of amyloid fibril assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  9. Hippocampus in health and disease: An overview.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2012
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharad P AdekarLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096, USA.
Igor Klyubin
Sally Macy
Michael J Rowan
Alan Solomon
Scott K Dessain
Brian O'Nuallain
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USLankenau Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that a subpopulation of naturally occurring human IgGs were cross-reactive against conformational epitopes on pathologic aggregates of Abeta, a peptide that forms amyloid fibrils in the brains of patients with Alzheimer disease, inhibited amyloid fibril growth, and dissociated amyloid in vivo. Here, we describe similar anti-amyloidogenic activity that is a general property of free human Ig gamma heavy chains. A gamma(1) heavy chain, F1, had nanomolar binding to an amyloid fibril-related conformational epitope on synthetic oligomers and fibrils as well as on amyloid-laden tissue sections. F1 did not bind to native Abeta monomers, further indicating the conformational nature of its binding site. The inherent anti-amyloidogenic activity of Ig gamma heavy chains was demonstrated by nanomolar amyloid fibril and oligomer binding by polyclonal and monoclonal human heavy chains that were isolated from inert or weakly reactive antibodies. Most importantly, the F1 heavy chain prevented in vitro fibril growth and reduced in vivo soluble Abeta oligomer-induced impairment of rodent hippocampal long term potentiation, a cellular mechanism of learning and memory. These findings demonstrate that free human Ig gamma heavy chains comprise a novel class of molecules for developing potential therapeutics for Alzheimer disease and other amyloid disorders. Moreover, establishing the molecular basis for heavy chain-amyloidogenic conformer interactions should advance understanding on the types of interactions that these pathologic assemblies have with biological molecules.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCells, CulturedFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin gamma-ChainsMiceAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesImmunoglobulin gamma-Chains

Identifiers

PMID19889627
PMCPMC2801233
OpenAlexW2080608060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.