Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19889257›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2009

The present state and future direction of primary care: a qualitative study of GPs' views.

Helen Lester, Stephen M Campbell, Ruth McDonald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Do compensation models affect family physician job satisfaction? Scoping review.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2025
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  7. GP views on strategies to cope with increasing workload: a qualitative interview study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Article
  8. Unfashionable tales: narratives about what is (still) great in NHS general practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Views of newly-qualified GPs about their training and preparedness: lessons for extended generalist training.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2015
    Article
  11. Implementation of pay for performance in primary care: a qualitative study 8 years after introduction.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2013
    Article
  12. Experience of contractual change in UK general practice: a qualitative study of salaried GPs.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2012
    Article
  13. Exception reporting in the Quality and Outcomes Framework: views of practice staff - a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helen LesterNational Primary Care Research and Development Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester. helen.lester@manchester.ac.uk
Stephen M Campbell
Ruth McDonald
National Computing Centre (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past decade there has been a sharp increase in the number of non-profit-sharing salaried doctors employed by practices. This has been accompanied by the introduction of mechanisms to facilitate the entry of other providers into the primary care market.

aimTo explore the views of GP principals and salaried doctors on current working practices and the future direction of primary care in England. DESIGN OF STUDY: Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews.

settingTwenty-two nationally representative practices across England, between February and August 2007.

methodInterviews were conducted with 22 principals and seven salaried doctors. A topic guide included questions on motivations for working in primary care, descriptions of working lives, the way in which clinical time was spent, and predictions for future working conditions.

resultsSignificant changes to GP working arrangements were identified, including increasing pursuit of specialist clinical interests by GP principals and increasing employment of salaried GPs. These developments were reported as improving the working lives of principals but also creating a hierarchical structure at practice level that led to resentment among salaried doctors. Many of the salaried GPs felt disenfranchised and disillusioned by the difference in status and autonomy in decision making and the type of work they performed in the practice. Almost all GPs felt uncertain about the future of primary care and were concerned about the potential threat of private providers delivering primary care within the NHS through a largely salaried workforce.

conclusionBy failing to recognise the problems of employing an increasingly disenfranchised salaried labour force, GP principals may be undermining the very ethos of general practice they otherwise advocate and recreating smaller versions of the private provider organisations they suggest threaten to corrode NHS primary care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultEnglandFamily PracticeFemaleForecastingHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, Family

Identifiers

PMID19889257
PMCPMC2784528
OpenAlexW2086060354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.