ReviewAntioxidants & redox signaling2010
Oxidized LDL: diversity, patterns of recognition, and pathophysiology.
Review in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 191 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
191 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 457 citations in OpenAlex.
- Potential Adverse Public Health Effects Afforded by the Ingestion of Dietary Lipid Oxidation Product Toxins: Significance of Fried Food Sources.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Icosapent ethyl, a pure ethyl ester of eicosapentaenoic acid: effects on circulating markers of inflammation from the MARINE and ANCHOR studies.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2013Trial
- OxLDL and substrate stiffness promote neutrophil transmigration by enhanced endothelial cell contractility and ICAM-1.Journal of biomechanics · 2012Trial
- Rates of Lipoprotein(a) Oxidation Accelerate at Elevated Levels and Attenuate With Atorvastatin Active Metabolites Compared With Other Statins.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2026Article
- Review
- Alliin Regulates Intracellular Cholesterol Metabolism Through the PCSK9/LDLR Axis in Ox-LDL-Induced HepG2 Cells: A Proteomics Study.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- The Linkage Between Ecotoxins Within Maximum Permissible Concentrations, Oxidative Stress and Antibodies Against Cyclic Citrullinated Peptides in Patients and Persons at Preclinic Stages of Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Atherosclerosis and Current Advances in Targeted Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Defective IgG Class Switching in the Spleen of TRAF5-Deficient Mice Reveals a Role for TRAF5 in CD40-Mediated B Cell Responses During Obesity-Associated Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Post-Translational Modifications of Lipoproteins: Emerging Players Linking Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease in Rheumatoid Arthritis-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Implications ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The immune system in cardiovascular diseases: from basic mechanisms to therapeutic implications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Review
- The cardioprotective role of the G protein-coupled receptor FFAR4 in atherosclerosis is independent of macrophage foam cell regulation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025Article
- Molecular and Pathophysiological Mechanisms Leading to Ischemic Heart Disease in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and Liver Fibrosis: Clinical Evidence and Molecular Pathomechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Adiponectin and TNF-Alpha Differentially Mediate the Association Between Cystatin C and Oxidized LDL in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Plasma Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Predicts Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Independent of Circulating Adipokine and Cytokine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Twinkling Peptide Nanoemulsions Enable Precision Ultrasound Detection of Atherosclerotic Plaques.Advanced functional materials · 2025Article
- Molecular Mechanisms of Vascular Tone in Exercising Pediatric Populations: A Comprehensive Overview on Endothelial, Antioxidative, Metabolic and Lipoprotein Signaling Molecules.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Discovery andFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Oxidative modification of LDL is known to elicit an array of pro-atherogenic responses, but it is generally underappreciated that oxidized LDL (OxLDL) exists in multiple forms, characterized by different degrees of oxidation and different mixtures of bioactive components. The variable effects of OxLDL reported in the literature can be attributed in large part to the heterogeneous nature of the preparations employed. In this review, we first describe the various subclasses and molecular composition of OxLDL, including the variety of minimally modified LDL preparations. We then describe multiple receptors that recognize various species of OxLDL and discuss the mechanisms responsible for the recognition by specific receptors. Furthermore, we discuss the contentious issues such as the nature of OxLDL in vivo and the physiological oxidizing agents, whether oxidation of LDL is a prerequisite for atherogenesis, whether OxLDL is the major source of lipids in foam cells, whether in some cases it actually induces cholesterol depletion, and finally the Janus-like nature of OxLDL in having both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects. Lastly, we extend our review to discuss the role of LDL oxidation in diseases other than atherosclerosis, including diabetes mellitus, and several autoimmune diseases, such as lupus erythematosus, anti-phospholipid syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.