Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19888782›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2009

Triptorelin 6-month formulation in the management of patients with locally advanced and metastatic prostate cancer: an open-label, non-comparative, multicentre, phase III study.

Eija A Lundström, Rupert K Rencken, Johann H van Wyk, Lance J E Coetzee, Johann C M Bahlmann, Simon Reif, Erdam A Strasheim, Martin C Bigalke, Alan R Pontin, Louis Goedhals and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00751790 (A Multicenter, Open, Non-comparative, Phase III Study on the Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Two Injections of Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg 6-month Formulation in Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer.), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00751790 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Open, Non-comparative, Phase III Study on the Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Two Injections of Triptorelin Embonate 22.5 mg 6-month Formulation in Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer.

TypeinterventionalSponsorDebiopharm International SARan2006 to 2007Enrolled120ConditionsProstatic NeoplasmArmstriptorelin embonate (INN)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Review
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  10. Machine learning in accelerating microsphere formulation development.Drug delivery and translational research · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
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  20. Transplantation of bovine adrenocortical cells encapsulated in alginate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Eija A LundströmDebiopharm SA, Lausanne, Switzerland. elundstrom@debiopharm.com
Rupert K Rencken
Johann H van Wyk
Lance J E Coetzee
Johann C M Bahlmann
Simon Reif
Erdam A Strasheim
Martin C Bigalke
Alan R Pontin
Louis Goedhals
Douw G Steyn
Chris F Heyns
Luigi A Aldera
Thomas M Mackenzie
Daniela Purcea
Pierre Y Grosgurin
Hervé C Porchet

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTriptorelin 6-month formulation was developed to offer greater convenience to both patients and physicians by reducing the injection frequency. The efficacy, pharmacokinetics and safety of a new 6-month formulation of triptorelin were investigated over 12 months (48 weeks). The primary objective was to evaluate the formulation in achieving castrate serum testosterone levels (< or = 1.735 nmol/L or < or = 50 ng/dL) on day 29 and in maintaining castration at months 2-12. Absence of luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulation and change in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level were also assessed.

methodsAn open-label, non-comparative, phase III study in 120 patients with advanced prostate cancer was conducted from July 2006 to August 2007 in private and public institutions in South Africa. Each patient received two consecutive intramuscular injections of triptorelin embonate (pamoate) 22.5 mg at an interval of 24 weeks. In all patients, testosterone (primary outcome measurement) was measured at baseline and then every 4 weeks; LH was measured before and 2 hours after the two injections. PSA was measured on day 1 and at weeks 12, 24, 36 and 48. Adverse events were recorded at each visit.

resultsIn the intent-to-treat population, 97.5% (95% CI 92.9, 99.5) of patients achieved castrate serum testosterone levels by day 29, and 93.0% (95% CI 86.8, 97.0) maintained castration at months 2-12. After the second injection, 98.3% of patients showed absence of LH stimulation. The most frequent drug-related adverse events were hot flushes (71.7% of patients). No patient withdrew from the study as a result of an adverse event.

conclusionsThe triptorelin 6-month formulation was well tolerated and was able to achieve and maintain castration for the treatment of locally advanced and metastatic prostate cancer. By reducing the frequency of required injections, this new formulation offers a more convenient treatment regimen. (Clinical Trial Registration,NCT00751790 at www.clinicaltrials.gov).

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalDelayed-Action PreparationsHot FlashesHumansInjections, IntramuscularMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsSouth AfricaTestosteroneTriptorelin PamoateAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalDelayed-Action PreparationsProstate-Specific AntigenTestosteroneTriptorelin Pamoate

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.