Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19885995›Full record

ArticleCritical care medicine2009

Association of physical examination with pulmonary artery catheter parameters in acute lung injury.

Colin K Grissom, Alan H Morris, Paul N Lanken, Marek Ancukiewicz, James F Orme, David A Schoenfeld, B Taylor Thompson, National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Cardiac output monitoring: throw it out… or keep it?Critical care (London, England) · 2018
    Article
  4. The crashing patient: hemodynamic collapse.Current opinion in critical care · 2017
    Review
  5. Clinical examination for diagnosing circulatory shock.Current opinion in critical care · 2017
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Focused critical care echocardiography.Critical care medicine · 2013
    Review
  15. Update on acute lung injury and critical care medicine 2009.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Colin K GrissomPulmonary and Critical Care, Intermountain Medical Center and the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. colin.grissom@imail.org
Alan H Morris
Paul N Lanken
Marek Ancukiewicz
James F Orme
David A Schoenfeld
B Taylor Thompson
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress
University of Utah · USIntermountain Medical Center · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

CCC for NHLBI Prevention and Early Treatment of Acute Lung Injury PETAL NetworkU01HL123009 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FOULKES, ANDREA S, THOMPSON, BOYD TAYLOR · 2014 to 2021
$67.2M
CLINICAL CENTERS--A NETWORK FOR THE TREAMENT OF ARDN01HR046062 · HR · LDS HOSPITAL · PI MORRIS, ALAN H · 1994 to 2000
$645k
CCTG CLINICAL NETWORK FOR ARDS TREATMENT--CRITICAL CAREN01HR046054 · HR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WHEELER, ARTHUR P · 1994 to 2000
$464k
CCTG NETWORK FOR ARDS TREATMENTN01HR016146 · HR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GUNTUPALLI, KALPALATHA K · 2001 to 2001
$297k
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HR016146NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HR046054NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HR046062NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16146-54NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR46054-64NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL123009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo correlate physical examination findings, central venous pressure, fluid output, and central venous oxygen saturation with pulmonary artery catheter parameters.

designRetrospective study.

settingData from the multicenter Fluid and Catheter Treatment Trial of the National Institutes of Health Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. PATIENTS: Five hundred thirteen patients with acute lung injury randomized to treatment with a pulmonary artery catheter.

interventionsCorrelation of physical examination findings (capillary refill time >2 secs, knee mottling, or cool extremities), central venous pressure, fluid output, and central venous oxygen saturation with parameters from a pulmonary artery catheter. MEASUREMENTS: We determined association of baseline physical examination findings and on-study parameters of central venous pressure and central venous oxygen saturation with cardiac index <2.5 L/min/m2 and mixed venous oxygen saturation <60%. We determined correlation of baseline central venous oxygen saturation and mixed venous oxygen saturation and predictive value of a low central venous oxygen saturation for a low mixed venous oxygen saturation. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsPrevalence of cardiac index <2.5 and mixed venous oxygen saturation <60% was 8.1% and 15.5%, respectively. Baseline presence of all three physical examination findings had low sensitivity (12% and 8%), high specificity (98% and 99%), low positive predictive value (40% and 56%), but high negative predictive value (93% and 86%) for cardiac index <2.5 and mixed venous oxygen saturation <60%, respectively. Central venous oxygen saturation <70% predicted a mixed venous oxygen saturation <60% with a sensitivity 84%,specificity 70%, positive predictive value 31%, and negative predictive value of 96%. Low cardiac index correlated with cool extremities, high central venous pressure, and low 24-hr fluid output; and low mixed venous oxygen saturation correlated with knee mottling and high central venous pressure, but these correlations were not found to be clinically useful.

conclusionsIn this subset of patients with acute lung injury, there is a high prior probability that cardiac index and mixed venous oxygen saturation are normal and physical examination findings of ineffective circulation are not useful for predicting low cardiac index or mixed venous oxygen saturation. Central venous oxygen saturation <70% does not accurately predict mixed venous oxygen saturation <60%, but a central venous oxygen saturation >or=70% may be useful to exclude mixed venous oxygen saturation <60%.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Swan-GanzCritical CarePhysical ExaminationAcute Lung InjuryBlood Flow VelocityCardiac OutputCentral Venous PressureMicrocirculationOxygenPredictive Value of TestsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRespiratory Distress SyndromeRetrospective StudiesSkinSkin TemperatureWater-Electrolyte BalanceOxygen

Identifiers

PMID19885995
PMCPMC4900681
OpenAlexW2048114158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.