Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19883590›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2009

Helical conformation of the SEVI precursor peptide PAP248-286, a dramatic enhancer of HIV infectivity, promotes lipid aggregation and fusion.

Jeffrey R Brender, Kevin Hartman, Lindsey M Gottler, Marchello E Cavitt, Daniel W Youngstrom, Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Structure, function and antagonism of semen amyloids.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2018
    Review
  8. Semen-derived amyloidogenic peptides-Key players of HIV infection.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey R BrenderDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kevin Hartman
Lindsey M Gottler
Marchello E Cavitt
Daniel W Youngstrom
Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
University of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In previous in vivo studies, amyloid fibers formed from a peptide ubiquitous in human seminal fluid (semen-derived enhancer of viral infection (SEVI)) were found to dramatically enhance the infectivity of the HIV virus (3-5 orders of magnitude by some measures). To complement those studies, we performed in vitro assays of PAP(248-286), the most active precursor to SEVI, and other polycationic polymers to investigate the physical mechanisms by which the PAP(248-286) promotes the interaction with lipid bilayers. At acidic (but not at neutral) pH, freshly dissolved PAP(248-286) catalyzes the formation of large lipid flocculates in a variety of membrane compositions, which may be linked to the promotion of convective transport in the vaginal environment rather than transport by a random Brownian motion. Furthermore, PAP(248-286) is itself fusiogenic and weakens the integrity of the membrane in such a way that may promote fusion by the HIV gp41 protein. An alpha-helical conformation of PAP(248-286), lying parallel to the membrane surface, is implicated in promoting bridging interactions between membranes by the screening of the electrostatic repulsion that occurs when two membranes are brought into close contact. This suggests that nonspecific binding of monomeric or small oligomeric forms of SEVI in a helical conformation to lipid membranes may be an additional mechanism by which SEVI enhances the infectivity of the HIV virus.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCatalysisFemaleHIVHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV InfectionsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLipid BilayersLipidsMaleMolecular ConformationMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesPolymersProtein ConformationHIV Envelope Protein gp41Lipid BilayersLipidsPeptidesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID19883590
PMCPMC2770606
OpenAlexW2146704107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.