Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19882318›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2009

Pouchitis disease activity index (PDAI) does not predict patients with symptoms of pouchitis who will respond to antibiotics.

Mohei Kohyama, Yoshio Takesue, Hiroki Ohge, Yoshiaki Murakami, Fumio Shimamoto, Taijiro Sueda

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Pouchitis: insight into the pathogenesis and clinical aspects.American journal of translational research · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. The diameter of the ileal J-pouch-anal anastomosis as an important risk factor of pouchitis - clinical observations.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohei KohyamaDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima General Hospital, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 738-8503, Japan.
Yoshio Takesue
Hiroki Ohge
Yoshiaki Murakami
Fumio Shimamoto
Taijiro Sueda

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate whether the pouchitis disease activity index (PDAI) alone is sufficient to select appropriate treatment plans for ulcerative colitis patients with bowel movement problems following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA).

methodsThe study included 70 patients undergoing an IPAA. For these patients, an evaluation by PDAI was performed prospectively at 1-2 years after the ileostomy closure. When the symptoms relevant to bowel movement appeared, PDAI was evaluated and metronidazole or ciprofloxacin was administered. Pouchitis was diagnosed in patients with PDAI scores of 7 or higher. The patients whose PDAI score was less than 7 and who responded to antibiotic therapy were defined as treatment responders having disease not diagnosed by PDAI (TR-NDPDAI).

resultsPouchitis was diagnosed in 16 of the 70 enrolled patients (22.9%) using the PDAI scoring system. Of these 16 patients, 11 had acute pouchitis and 5 had chronic pouchitis. Twenty-one patients whose PDAI score was less than 7 were symptomatic. Among them, 12 were TR-NDPDAI. In patients with TR-NDPDAI, antibiotic treatment resulted in significant improvements in the PDAI score (P < 0.001) and in clinical symptoms (P < 0.001) after treatment.

conclusionAntibiotic treatment was effective in a considerable number of ulcerative colitis patients whose PDAI score was less than 7 after IPAA.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialSeverity of Illness IndexAdultAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsColectomyColitis, UlcerativeColonFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIleumMaleMiddle AgedPouchitisAnti-Bacterial Agents

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.