Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19882233›Full record

ArticlePharmacy world & science : PWS2010

Statin prescribing in Northern Ireland and England pre and post introduction of the quality and outcomes framework.

Ibrahim Alabbadi, Grainne Crealey, Kathryn Turner, Therese Rafferty, Lynn Keenan, Penny Murray, James C McElnay

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ibrahim AlabbadiBiopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Grainne Crealey
Kathryn Turner
Therese Rafferty
Lynn Keenan
Penny Murray
James C McElnay

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this research was to examine differences in patterns of statin prescribing between Northern Ireland and England both before and after the introduction of the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF).

settingPrimary care practices in Northern Ireland and England. Method Northern Ireland practices were matched with practices in England, statin prescribing data and QOF achievement scores (for the first year post-QOF) were obtained. Crude prescribing data from matched practices were manipulated to provide a data set of Defined Daily Doses (DDDs)/1,000 patients and cost/DDD/1,000 patients for each statin drug entity covering 1 year before and after the introduction of QOF. QOF achievements were converted into percentage scores for matched practices.

main outcome measureCost per defined daily dose (DDD) per 1,000 patients.

resultsSignificantly less statins (DDD/1,000 patients) were dispensed in Northern Ireland compared with the matched region in England both before and after the introduction of QOF (P < 0.001). However, significantly more statins were dispensed in both regions after the introduction of QOF. As a result of the introduction of QOF, the cost/DDD/1,000 patients rose by pound13.17 in NI, but fell by pound3.76 in the matched region in England.

conclusionStrategies should be considered to educate prescribers on cost-effectiveness by increasing their awareness of the negative budgetary impact resulting from early adoption of new and expensive statins and by encouraging generic prescribing.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicQuality Indicators, Health CareCost ControlDrugs, GenericEnglandFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasMaleNorthern IrelandPractice Patterns, Physicians'Process Assessment, Health CareResearch DesignStatistics as TopicDrugs, GenericHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.