Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19880800›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2009

The O-mannosyltransferase PMT4 is essential for normal appressorium formation and penetration in Ustilago maydis.

Alfonso Fernández-Alvarez, Alberto Elías-Villalobos, José I Ibeas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein Extraction Methods for Ustilago maydis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Transcriptome Comparison between Two Strains ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  11. Biotoxicity assessment of cloned cry 11 protein gene fromSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Secreted Glycosyltransferase RsIA_GT ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Microbial genomics · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alfonso Fernández-AlvarezCentro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo, Universidad Pablo de Olavide-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.
Alberto Elías-Villalobos
José I Ibeas
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESCentro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the PMT, KRE2/MNT1, and MNN1 mannosyltransferase protein families catalyze the steps of the O-mannosylation pathway, sequentially adding mannoses to target proteins. We have identified members of all three families and analyzed their roles in pathogenesis of the maize smut fungus Ustilago maydis. Furthermore, we have shown that PMT4, one of the three PMT family members in U. maydis, is essential for tumor formation in Zea mays. Significantly, PMT4 seems to be required only for pathogenesis and is dispensable for other aspects of the U. maydis life cycle. We subsequently show that the deletion of pmt4 results in a strong reduction in the frequency of appressorium formation, with the few appressoria that do form lacking the capacity to penetrate the plant cuticle. Our findings suggest that the O-mannosylation pathway plays a key role in the posttranslational modification of proteins involved in the pathogenic development of U. maydis. The fact that PMT homologs are not found in plants may open new avenues for the development of fungal control strategies. Moreover, the discovery of a highly specific requirement for a single O-mannosyltransferase should aid in the identification of the proteins directly involved in fungal plant penetration, thus leading to a better understanding of plant-fungi interactions.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsGenetic Complementation TestMannosyltransferasesMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhylogenyUstilagoFungal ProteinsMannosyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID19880800
PMCPMC2782298
OpenAlexW2114679582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.