SynthesisThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2010
Recurrence of hyperprolactinemia after withdrawal of dopamine agonists: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 227 citations in OpenAlex.
- How to Define Success in Prolactinoma Treatment-A Systematic Review and Theoretical Framework.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- Consensus guideline for the diagnosis and management of pituitary adenomas in childhood and adolescence: Part 2, specific diseases.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2024Guideline
- The efficacy and safety of quinagolide in hyperprolactinemia treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- The recurrence of prolactinoma after withdrawal of dopamine agonist: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2021Pooled it
- Surgery as a Viable Alternative First-Line Treatment for Prolactinoma Patients. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020Pooled it
- Optimal timing of dopamine agonist withdrawal in patients with hyperprolactinemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Endocrine · 2018Pooled it
- Current drug withdrawal strategy in prolactinoma patients treated with cabergoline: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Pituitary · 2015Pooled it
- Treatment of hyperprolactinemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Clinical factors involved in the recurrence of pituitary adenomas after surgical remission: a structured review and meta-analysis.Pituitary · 2012Pooled it
- Trial
- Chinese consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of prolactinomas (2025 edition).Chinese neurosurgical journal · 2026Review
- Pregnancy and delivery after surgical remission in women with prolactinomas desiring pregnancy: Refining surgical indications.Pituitary · 2026Article
- Management for prolactinomas of postmenopausal female patients: a retrospective single-center study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Article
- The Changing Treatment Paradigm for Prolactinoma-A Prospective Series of 100 Consecutive Neurosurgical Cases.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Impact of Tumor Size on Prolactinoma Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes: A Study of a Tunisian Cohort.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Outcomes in surgical management of microprolactinomas: an international multi-institutional series.Pituitary · 2025Article
- Outcome Measures for Medical and Surgical Treatment of Prolactinomas. Is the Role of Surgery Underestimated?Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base · 2025Article
- Elucidating Clinical Queries for Tailored Therapy in Patients with Prolactinoma.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2024Review
- Reframing the Paradigm: A Nuanced Approach to Prolactinoma Management.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2024Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
contextDopamine agonists are the treatment of choice for prolactinomas and symptomatic idiopathic hyperprolactinemia. However, the optimal treatment strategy and treatment duration is not clear in all details.
objectiveThe aim of the study was to assess the effect of dopamine agonist withdrawal in patients with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia and prolactinomas. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, the Web of Science, and EMBASE were searched electronically. No restriction was made with respect to language. STUDY SELECTION: Studies reporting the proportion of normoprolactinemic patients after withdrawal of dopamine agonist or studies in which this proportion could be calculated were eligible. Both observational studies and clinical trials were eligible. Nineteen studies were included in the meta-analysis, with a total of 743 patients. DATA EXTRACTION: Data extraction was performed by two reviewers independently. DATA SYNTHESIS: The pooled proportion of patients with persisting normoprolactinemia after dopamine agonist withdrawal was 21% in a random effects model [95% confidence interval (CI), 14-30%; I(2) 81%). Stratified analysis showed higher proportions of treatment success in idiopathic hyperprolactinemia (32%; 95% CI, 5-80%), compared with both microprolactinomas (21%; 95% CI, 10-37%), and macroprolactinomas (16%; 95% CI, 6-36%). In a random effects meta-regression adjusting for cause of hyperprolactinemia, a longer treatment duration was associated with treatment success (P = 0.015), whereas the use of cabergoline showed a trend of effect (P = 0.07).
conclusionsThis meta-analysis showed that hyperprolactinemia will recur after dopamine agonist withdrawal in a considerable proportion of patients. The probability of treatment success was highest when cabergoline was used for at least 2 yr.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.