Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19879893›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2010

Histone modifications, DNA methylation, and schizophrenia.

David P Gavin, Rajiv P Sharma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Gadd45 in Neuronal Development, Function, and Injury.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David P GavinThe Psychiatric Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Rajiv P Sharma

Funding

EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS OF GABA NEURONS IN PSYCHOSISK01MH069839 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHARMA, RAJIV PANDIT · 2005 to 2009
$867k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH069839NIMH NIH HHS MH069839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have demonstrated that several schizophrenia candidate genes are especially susceptible to changes in transcriptional activity as a result of histone modifications and DNA methylation. Increased expression of epigenetic enzymes which generally reduce transcription have been reported in schizophrenia postmortem brain samples. An abnormal chromatin state leading to reduced candidate gene expression can be explained by aberrant coordination of epigenetic mechanisms in schizophrenia. Dynamic epigenetic processes are difficult to study using static measures such as postmortem brain samples. Therefore, we have developed a model using cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) capable of pharmacologically probing these processes in human subjects. This approach has revealed several promising findings indicating that schizophrenia subject PBMC chromatin may be less capable of responding to agents which normally 'open' chromatin. We suggest that the ability to appropriately modify chromatin structure may be a factor in treatment response. Several pharmacological approaches for targeting epigenetic processes are reviewed.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAnimalsEpigenesis, GeneticHistonesHumansModels, GeneticSchizophreniaHistones

Identifiers

PMID19879893
PMCPMC2848916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.