Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19876545›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2009

Zinc and low osmolarity oral rehydration salts for diarrhoea: a renewed call to action.

Christa L Fischer Walker, Olivier Fontaine, Mark W Young, Robert E Black

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02601742 (Effectiveness of Oral Rehydration Therapy Supplemented With Zinc in the Management of Diarrhea Acute in Mexican Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02601742 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Oral Rehydration Therapy Supplemented With Zinc in the Management of Diarrhea Acute in Mexican Children: Randomized Double-blind Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital General Naval de Alta Especialidad - Escuela Medico NavalRan2015 to 2016Enrolled350ConditionsDiarrhea, ChildrenArmsZinc group, Placebo group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nutritional Profiles and Zinc Supplementation among Children with Diarrhea in Bangladesh.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Article
  8. Zinc homeostasis and redox alterations in obesity.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. No Clinical Benefit of Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy for Pediatric Diarrhea in a High-Usage, High-Resistance Setting.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. From guidelines to local realities: evaluation of oral rehydration therapy and zinc supplementation in Guatemala.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2017
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christa L Fischer WalkerDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. cfischer@jhsph.edu
Olivier Fontaine
Mark W Young
Robert E Black
Johns Hopkins University · USUnited Nations Children's Fund · USWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2004, WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) released a joint statement recommending a new lower osmolarity oral rehydration salts (ORS) formulation and zinc supplementation for diarrhoea management. More than 5 years later, diarrhoea remains the second leading cause of death and few children in developing countries are receiving these life-saving interventions. Many countries are stalled in the technicalities of adapting national policy, while others struggle to find the funds for start-up activities. For nearly all countries, zinc supplements for children are not available locally; thus, zinc procurement continues to be a major obstacle. Global resources have not been sufficient to bring diarrhoea management to the forefront; thus, the introduction of these new recommendations has remained slow. Revitalizing diarrhoea management must become an international priority if we are going to reduce the burden of diarrhoea deaths and overall child mortality around the world.

Indexed as

Fluid TherapyOsmolar ConcentrationAdolescentAntidiarrhealsChildChild, PreschoolChild WelfareDiarrheaFemaleGlobal HealthHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAntidiarrhealsZinc Compounds

Identifiers

PMID19876545
PMCPMC2755312
OpenAlexW2096357780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.