Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19874788›Full record

ArticleNeuron2009

Spatial-temporal patterns of retinal waves underlying activity-dependent refinement of retinofugal projections.

Ben K Stafford, Alexander Sher, Alan M Litke, David A Feldheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prolonged Light Exposure Induces Long-Lasting Retinal Wave Plasticity via Retrograde Melanopsin-Dopamine Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Predation without direction selectivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Mapping the Retina onto the Brain.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ben K StaffordDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Alexander Sher
Alan M Litke
David A Feldheim

Funding

TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING LABELS IN VISUAL DEVELOPMENTR01EY014689 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI FELDHEIM, DAVID A · 2003 to 2012
$3.1M
NEI NIH HHS EY 014689NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During development, retinal axons project coarsely within their visual targets before refining to form organized synaptic connections. Spontaneous retinal activity, in the form of acetylcholine-driven retinal waves, is proposed to be necessary for establishing these projection patterns. In particular, both axonal terminations of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the size of receptive fields of target neurons are larger in mice that lack the beta2 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (beta2KO). Here, using a large-scale, high-density multielectrode array to record activity from hundreds of RGCs simultaneously, we present analysis of early postnatal retinal activity from both wild-type (WT) and beta2KO retinas. We find that beta2KO retinas have correlated patterns of activity, but many aspects of these patterns differ from those of WT retina. Quantitative analysis suggests that wave directionality, coupled with short-range correlated bursting patterns of RGCs, work together to refine retinofugal projections.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, NeurologicalMutationProbabilityReceptors, NicotinicRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsTemperatureTime FactorsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID19874788
PMCPMC2771121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.