Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19864493›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2010

Sporadic ALS has compartment-specific aberrant exon splicing and altered cell-matrix adhesion biology.

Stuart J Rabin, Jae Mun Hugo Kim, Michael Baughn, Ryan T Libby, Young Joo Kim, Yuxin Fan, Randell T Libby, Albert La Spada, Brad Stone, John Ravits

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Therapeutic Effects of Combination of Nebivolol and Donepezil: Targeting Multifactorial Mechanisms in ALS.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stuart J RabinBenaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Jae Mun Hugo Kim
Michael Baughn
Ryan T Libby
Young Joo Kim
Yuxin Fan
Randell T Libby
Albert La Spada
Brad Stone
John Ravits
Benaroya Research InstituteUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Microgenomic Studies of ALSR21NS051738 · NINDS · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI RAVITS, JOHN · 2006 to 2007
$441k
NINDS NIH HHS NS051738NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS051738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive weakness from loss of motor neurons. The fundamental pathogenic mechanisms are unknown and recent evidence is implicating a significant role for abnormal exon splicing and RNA processing. Using new comprehensive genomic technologies, we studied exon splicing directly in 12 sporadic ALS and 10 control lumbar spinal cords acquired by a rapid autopsy system that processed nervous systems specifically for genomic studies. ALS patients had rostral onset and caudally advancing disease and abundant residual motor neurons in this region. We created two RNA pools, one from motor neurons collected by laser capture microdissection and one from the surrounding anterior horns. From each, we isolated RNA, amplified mRNA, profiled whole-genome exon splicing, and applied advanced bioinformatics. We employed rigorous quality control measures at all steps and validated findings by qPCR. In the motor neuron enriched mRNA pool, we found two distinct cohorts of mRNA signals, most of which were up-regulated: 148 differentially expressed genes (P <or= 10(-3)) and 411 aberrantly spliced genes (P <or= 10(-5)). The aberrantly spliced genes were highly enriched in cell adhesion (P <or= 10(-57)), especially cell-matrix as opposed to cell-cell adhesion. Most of the enriching genes encode transmembrane or secreted as opposed to nuclear or cytoplasmic proteins. The differentially expressed genes were not biologically enriched. In the anterior horn enriched mRNA pool, we could not clearly identify mRNA signals or biological enrichment. These findings, perturbed and up-regulated cell-matrix adhesion, suggest possible mechanisms for the contiguously progressive nature of motor neuron degeneration. Data deposition: GeneChip raw data (CEL-files) have been deposited for public access in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo, accession number GSE18920.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingExonsAgedAged, 80 and overAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCell AdhesionExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedMotor Neurons

Identifiers

PMID19864493
PMCPMC2796893
OpenAlexW2129100373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.