Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19864382›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Dual mechanism of impairment of interleukin-7 (IL-7) responses in human immunodeficiency virus infection: decreased IL-7 binding and abnormal activation of the JAK/STAT5 pathway.

Olivier Juffroy, Florence Bugault, Olivier Lambotte, Ivan Landires, Jean-Paul Viard, Loïc Niel, Arnaud Fontanet, Jean-François Delfraissy, Jacques Thèze, Lisa A Chakrabarti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Rapid down-regulation of γc on T cells in early SIV infection correlates with impairment of T-cell function.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Olivier JuffroyInstitut Pasteur, Unité d'Immunogénétique Cellulaire, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
Florence Bugault
Olivier Lambotte
Ivan Landires
Jean-Paul Viard
Loïc Niel
Arnaud Fontanet
Jean-François Delfraissy
Jacques Thèze
Lisa A Chakrabarti
Institut Pasteur · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRHôpital d'instruction des Armées Percy · FRHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-7 (IL-7) plays a central role in controlling the homeostasis of both naive and long-term-memory CD4(+) T cells. To better understand how human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) perturbs CD4(+) T-cell homeostasis, we performed a detailed analysis of IL-7R expression, IL-7 binding, and IL-7-dependent early and late signaling events in CD4(+) T-cell subsets from viremic and efficiently treated patients. HIV infection differentially affected the expression of IL-7 receptor (IL-7R) chains, with decreases in IL-7Ralpha/CD127 expression in the memory subset and increases in gammac/CD132 expression in all CD4(+) T cells. This resulted in preserved IL-7 binding in the naive compartment and decreased IL-7 binding in the memory compartment of viremic patients. Accordingly, the percentages of cells signaling in response to IL-7, as measured by pSTAT5 induction, were decreased in memory subsets, including conventional CD4(+) T cells and regulatory T cells. However, the levels of pSTAT5 induction per responding cell, as measured by pSTAT5 fluorescence intensity, were increased within all naive and memory CD4(+) T-cell subsets of viremic patients. The basal level of pSTAT5 was also increased, indicating a constitutive activation of the JAK/STAT5 pathway. IL-7 functional responses, as measured by Bcl-2, CD25, and Foxp3 induction, were impaired in viremic patient CD4(+) T cells, suggesting that chronic activation led to downstream defects in the STAT5 signaling pathway. Thus, HIV infection perturbs IL-7 responses at both receptor binding and signaling steps, which likely compromises the regenerative capacity of the CD4(+) T-cell pool and may contribute to CD4(+) T-cell depletion.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV InfectionsHomeostasisHumansInterleukin-7Janus KinasesMiddle AgedProtein BindingSignal TransductionSTAT5 Transcription FactorViral LoadInterleukin-7Janus KinasesSTAT5 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID19864382
PMCPMC2798395
OpenAlexW2149851148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.