Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19863868›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2009

The current state of RAAS blockade in the treatment of hypertension and proteinuria.

Rigas G Kalaitzidis, George L Bakris

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Treatment of Hypertension in Chronic Kidney Disease.Current hypertension reports · 2018
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Angiotensin receptor blockers: pharmacology, efficacy, and safety.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rigas G KalaitzidisHypertension Diseases Unit, University of Chicago-Pritzker School of Medicine, MC1027, Room P-328A, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
George L Bakris

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Patients with CKD have significant morbidity (ie, increased risk of CVD) and progression to end-stage renal disease. Increase in albuminuria over time to levels greater than 300 mg/d, in spite of blood pressure being at goal, is an independent predictor for nephropathy progression. Data provide support, however, for reducing proteinuria by at least 30% after treatment is initiated in patients with proteinuria. Pharmacologic blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) slows progression of advanced proteinuric CKD more effectively than other antihypertensive agents. In post hoc analyses, this slowed progression has been correlated to reductions in proteinuria of 30% or more after blood pressure-lowering therapy is initiated. Increases in proteinuria, in spite of blood pressure reduction, are associated with faster declines in kidney function regardless of whether RAAS blockers are used.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesDisease ProgressionHumansHypertensionKidney Failure, ChronicProteinuriaRenin-Angiotensin SystemRisk FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.