Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19862692›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2010

Quality-of-life and surgical treatments for rectal cancer--a longitudinal analysis using the California Cancer Registry.

Julie Smith-Gagen, Rosemary D Cress, Christiana M Drake, Patrick S Romano, Kathleen J Yost, John Z Ayanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A systematic review of psychosocial interventions for colorectal cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Colorectal Cancer in Kazakhstan.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Fear of cancer recurrence in colorectal cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julie Smith-GagenSchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557-0208, USA. jsmithgagen@unr.edu
Rosemary D Cress
Christiana M Drake
Patrick S Romano
Kathleen J Yost
John Z Ayanian

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Cancer Care Outcomes Research &Surveillance ConsortiumU01CA093324 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI AYANIAN, JOHN Z. · 2001 to 2008
$7.1M
SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGY &END RESULTS PROGRAMN01PC065107 · PC · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA CANCER CENTER · PI WEST, DEE WAYNE · 1996 to 2000
$1.9M
USING CANCER REGISTRIES TO ASSESS QUALITY OF CANCER CARER01HS009869 · AHRQ · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI AYANIAN, JOHN Z · 1998 to 2000
–
AHRQ HHS R01 HS009869AHRQ HHS R01 HS09869NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035136NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-65107NCI NIH HHS N02 PC015105NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS U01 CA093324NCI NIH HHS U01 CA93324PHS HHS U75-CCU910677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeterogeneous results for research investigating health-related quality of life (HRQL) in patients undergoing sphincter-ablating procedures for rectal cancer are likely due to single institution experiences and measurement of HRQL. To address this heterogeneity, we evaluated HRQL in patients with rectal cancer by type of surgery, location of tumor, and receipt of adjuvant therapy using an HRQL instrument that has not been used to address rectal cancer patients in a population-based sample over time.

methodsThe Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal instrument was administered at 9 and 19 months after diagnosis to a consecutive sample of 160 patients in Northern California identified by the California Cancer Registry. A broad multidimensional interpretation of HRQL was used to examine the impact of tumor location and treatment status, stage of disease, age, and gender.

resultsIn general, men had lower social well-being scores, and younger patients had lower physical and emotional well-being scores and colorectal concerns scores. We found no differences in HRQL by either tumor location or type of surgery, at either 9 or 19 months after diagnosis. Lower physical well-being and greater adverse colorectal concerns were reported at 9 months among patients who received adjuvant therapy; however, only adverse colorectal concerns persisted over time.

conclusionsThis study provides additional evidence that sphincter-ablating procedures do not necessarily reduce quality of life in patients with rectal cancer. Distinctive features of this study include a broad multidimensional interpretation of HRQL, the 19 months of longitudinal follow-up, and a prospective population-based study design.

Indexed as

RegistriesActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnal CanalCaliforniaChemotherapy, AdjuvantColorectal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Staging

Identifiers

PMID19862692
PMCPMC2911491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.