Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19862606›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2010

Rational design of multiple TB antigens TB10.4 and TB10.4-Ag85B as subunit vaccine candidates against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Shuai Shi, Lan Yu, Dengyun Sun, Jian Liu, Anthony J Hickey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuai ShiMolecular Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7360, USA.
Lan Yu
Dengyun Sun
Jian Liu
Anthony J Hickey
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USLanzhou University · CNPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRational design of recombinant antigens TB10.4 and TB10.4-Ag85B as subunit vaccine candidates against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The main purpose is to obtain a large quantity of soluble antigens.

methodsRecombinant antigens were cloned in frame with the N-terminal thioredoxin and expressed in E. coli. The thioredoxin tag was removed by TEV protease. Nickel-affinity and size-exclusion chromatography were used to purify antigens to homogeneity. Antigen stability at different pH levels was studied by photon correlation spectrometry. Circular dichroism was used to probe antigen secondary structure and thermal stability.

resultsN-terminal thioredoxin fusion dramatically increased antigen solubility. Soluble TB10.4 and TB10.4-Ag85B were purified to homogeneity and obtained in milligram quantity. Co-expression of bacteria chaperons increased the yield of TB10.4-Ag85B. Soluble TB10.4 and TB10.4-Ag85B purified from the inclusion body showed a reversible structure change. However, Ag85B and soluble TB10.4-Ag85B showed a clear melting temperature, above which the secondary structure was lost dramatically.

conclusionSoluble TB10.4 and TB10.4-Ag85B were purified from the E. coli in significant quantities. The methods to purify and characterize these recombinant antigens were established, which paved the way for further vaccine development based on these antigens.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAcyltransferasesAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCircular DichroismMolecular Sequence DataMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein DenaturationProtein RenaturationThermodynamicsTuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, SubunitVaccines, SyntheticAcyltransferasesantigen 85B, Mycobacterium tuberculosisAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsTB10.4 antigen, Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, SubunitVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID19862606
OpenAlexW2166618781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.