Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19861451›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2009

Synergistic enhancement of CD8+ T cell-mediated tumor vaccine efficacy by an anti-transforming growth factor-beta monoclonal antibody.

Masaki Terabe, Elena Ambrosino, Shun Takaku, Jessica J O'Konek, David Venzon, Scott Lonning, John M McPherson, Jay A Berzofsky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. CD8Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masaki TerabeVaccine Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. terabe@mail.nih.gov
Elena Ambrosino
Shun Takaku
Jessica J O'Konek
David Venzon
Scott Lonning
John M McPherson
Jay A Berzofsky
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Vaccine and immunotherapy strategies for cancer and viruses causing cancerZIASC004020 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI BERZOFSKY, JAY A · 2009 to 2025
$51.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is an immunosuppressive cytokine, having direct suppressive activity against conventional CD4(+) and CD8(+)T cells and natural killer cells, thereby inhibiting tumor immunosurveillance. Here, we investigated possible synergy between anti-TGF-beta (1D11) and a peptide vaccine on induction of antitumor immunity, and the mechanisms accounting for synergistic efficacy. EXPERIMENTAL

designThe effect of combination treatment with a peptide vaccine and anti-TGF-beta was examined in a subcutaneous TC1 tumor model, as well as the mechanisms of protection induced by this treatment.

resultsAnti-TGF-beta significantly and synergistically improved vaccine efficacy as measured by reduction in primary tumor growth, although anti-TGF-beta alone had no impact. The number of tumor antigen-specific CTL with high functional avidity as measured by IFN-gamma production and lytic activity was significantly increased in vaccinated mice by TGF-beta neutralization. Although TGF-beta is known to play a critical role in CD4(+)Foxp3(+) Treg cells, Treg depletion/suppression by an anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody (PC61) before tumor challenge did not enhance vaccine efficacy, and adding anti-TGF-beta did not affect Treg numbers in lymph nodes or tumors or their function. Also, TGF-beta neutralization had no effect on interleukin-17-producing T cells, which are induced by TGF-beta and interleukin-6. Absence of type II NKT cells, which induce myeloid cells to produce TGF-beta, was not sufficient to eliminate all sources of suppressive TGF-beta. Finally, the synergistic protection induced by anti-TGF-beta vaccine augmentation was mediated by CD8(+) T cells since anti-CD8 treatment completely abrogated the effect.

conclusionsThese results suggest that TGF-beta blockade may be useful for enhancing cancer vaccine efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorImmunosuppression TherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTransforming Growth Factor betaVaccines, SubunitAntibodies, MonoclonalCancer VaccinesTransforming Growth Factor betaVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID19861451
PMCPMC2804258
OpenAlexW1983928963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.