Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19861029›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2009

GPs' views on the practice of physician-assisted suicide and their role in proposed UK legalisation: a qualitative study.

Tariq Hussain, Patrick White

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Assisted suicide.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2010
    Article
  5. Our debt to those who are dying: the UK medical establishment should reconsider its stance on assisted suicide.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tariq HussainDowns Way Medical Practice, Gravesend. tariqhussain@nhs.net
Patrick White

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA bill to legalise assisted dying in the UK has been proposed in Parliament's House of Lords three times since 2003. The House of Lords Select Committee concluded in 2005 that 'the few attempts to understand the basis of doctors' views have shown equivocal data varying over time'. Fresh research was recommended to gain a fuller understanding of health sector views.

aimTo examine GPs' views of the practice of physician-assisted suicide as defined by the 2005/2006 House of Lords (Joffe) Bill and views of their role in the proposed legislation; and to explore the influences determining GPs' views on physician-assisted suicide. DESIGN OF STUDY: Qualitative interview study.

settingPrimary care in South London, England.

methodSemi-structured interviews with GPs were conducted by a lead interviewer and analysed in a search for themes, using the framework approach.

resultsThirteen GPs were interviewed. GPs who had not personally witnessed terminal suffering that could justify assisted dying were against the legislation. Some GPs felt their personal religious views, which regarded assisted dying as morally wrong, could not be the basis of a generalisable medical ethic for others. GPs who had witnessed a person's suffering that, in their opinion, justified physician-assisted suicide were in favour of legislative change. Some GPs felt a specialist referral pathway to provide assisted dying would help to ensure proper standards were met.

conclusionGPs' views on physician-assisted suicide ranged from support to opposition, depending principally on their interpretation of their experience of patients' suffering at the end of life. The goal to lessen suffering of the terminally ill, and apprehensions about patients being harmed, were common to both groups. Respect for autonomy and the right of self-determination versus the need to protect vulnerable people from the potential for harm from social coercion were the dominant themes.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to DeathFamily PracticeAdultHumansLondonMiddle AgedPhysicians, FamilyPhysician's RoleSuicide, Assisted

Identifiers

PMID19861029
PMCPMC2765836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.