Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19860655›Full record

ReviewCurrent gene therapy2009

Gene therapy for brain cancer: combination therapies provide enhanced efficacy and safety.

Marianela Candolfi, Kurt M Kroeger, A K M G Muhammad, Kader Yagiz, Catherine Farrokhi, Robert N Pechnick, Pedro R Lowenstein, Maria G Castro

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current gene therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Single vs. combination immunotherapeutic strategies for glioma.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2017
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Pro-apoptotic effects of rHSG on C6 glioma cells.International journal of molecular medicine · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The value of EGFRvIII as the target for glioma vaccines.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2014
    Review
  12. DCVax®-L--developed by Northwest Biotherapeutics.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Optimizing glioblastoma temozolomide chemotherapy employing lentiviral-based anti-MGMT shRNA technology.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
  16. The art of gene therapy for glioma: a review of the challenging road to the bedside.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Overexpression of SASH1 related to the decreased invasion ability of human glioma U251 cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2012
    Article
  19. Expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and E-cadherin in glioma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marianela CandolfiGene Therapeutics Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, 8700 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Kurt M Kroeger
A K M G Muhammad
Kader Yagiz
Catherine Farrokhi
Robert N Pechnick
Pedro R Lowenstein
Maria G Castro
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Trophic gene transfer in MPTP animalsU54NS045309 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FEDEROFF, HOWARD J. · 2002 to 2006
$9.7M
Gutless Adenovirus Mediated Gene Therapy for GliomaU01NS052465 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2011
$3.1M
Gene therapy for chronic neurodegenerative disordersR01NS044556 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
Engineering the Brain Immune System for Tumor TherapyR01NS057711 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Gene Therapy for Neurological DiseasesR01NS042893 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Brain immune responses:Cellular & Molecular MechanismsR01NS061107 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Gene Therapy and the Brain: Neuroimmune InteractionsR01NS054193 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Targeted Toxin for Brain Cancer Gene TherapyR21NS054143 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2007 to 2008
$383k
Gene Therapy for GliomaR21NS047298 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWENSTEIN, PEDRO R · 2003 to 2004
$354k
Gutless Adenovirus Mediated Targeted Therapeutics for GliomaF32NS058156 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CANDOLFI, MARIANELA · 2007 to 2009
$154k
APOPTOSIS OF ANTERIOR PITUITARY CELLSR03TW006273 · FIC · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTRO, MARIA G · 2004 to 2006
$102k
FIC NIH HHS 1 R03 TW 006273-01FIC NIH HHS R03 TW006273NINDS NIH HHS 1F32 NS058156-01NINDS NIH HHS 1 R01 NS 054193.01NINDS NIH HHS 1R01-NS 057711NINDS NIH HHS 1R01 NS44556-01NINDS NIH HHS 1R21 NS047298-01NINDS NIH HHS 1R21-NS054143.01NINDS NIH HHS 1U01 NS 052465-01NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS058156NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044556NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061107NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 42893.01NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS047298NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS054143NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS052465NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS045309NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS045309-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common primary brain cancer in adults. Despite significant advances in treatment and intensive research, the prognosis for patients with GBM remains poor. Therapeutic challenges for GBM include its invasive nature, the proximity of the tumor to vital brain structures often preventing total resection, and the resistance of recurrent GBM to conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Gene therapy has been proposed as a useful adjuvant for GBM, to be used in conjunction with current treatment. Work from our laboratory has shown that combination of conditional cytotoxic with immunotherapeutic approaches for the treatment of GBM elicits regression of large intracranial tumor masses and anti-tumor immunological memory in syngeneic rodent models of GBM. In this review we examined the currently available animal models for GBM, including rodent transplantable models, endogenous rodent tumor models and spontaneous GBM in dogs. We discuss non-invasive surrogate end points to assess tumor progression and therapeutic efficacy, such as behavioral tests and circulating biomarkers. Growing preclinical and clinical data contradict the old dogma that cytotoxic anti-cancer therapy would lead to an immune-suppression that would impair the ability of the immune system to mount an anti-tumor response. The implications of the findings reviewed indicate that combination of cytotoxic therapy with immunotherapy will lead to synergistic antitumor efficacy with reduced neurotoxicity and supports the clinical implementation of combined cytotoxic-immunotherapeutic strategies for the treatment of patients with GBM.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrain NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalDogsGlioblastomaHumansRats

Identifiers

PMID19860655
PMCPMC2864138
OpenAlexW2163172784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.