Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19859774›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2010

Cerebellar lingula size and experiential risk factors associated with high levels of alcohol and drug use in young adults.

Carl M Anderson, Keren Rabi, Scott E Lukas, Martin H Teicher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carl M AndersonThe NeuroImaging Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02478, USA. carl_anderson@hms.harvard.edu
Keren Rabi
Scott E Lukas
Martin H Teicher
McLean Hospital · US

Funding

Early Stress, Sensitive Periods and the Neurobiology of AddictionR01DA017846 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2004 to 2024
$9.8M
Sensitive Periods, Brain Development and DepressionR01MH091391 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2010 to 2014
$3.4M
Effects of Emotional Maltreatment on Brain FunctionR01MH066222 · NIMH · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
Early Stress and Neural Substrates Relevant To AddictionR01DA016934 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2003 to 2006
$1.2M
CHILDREN AT RISK: HIGH FIELD MRI OF STIMULANT EFFECTSK01DA016746 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI ANDERSON, CARL M · 2005 to 2007
$400k
NIDA NIH HHS DA-016746NIDA NIH HHS DA-016934NIDA NIH HHS DA-017846NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA016746NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016934NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017846NIMH NIH HHS MH-66222NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066222NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have reported cerebellar abnormalities or static ataxia associated with risk for chronic use of alcohol and drugs. Adverse childhood experience is another strong risk factor for later substance abuse. We therefore sought to ascertain the relationship between morphological phenotypes of the lingula (lobule I) of the anterior cerebellar vermis, and exposure to emotional (EM) versus physical (PM) maltreatment, on the degree of ongoing alcohol or drug use. The study design consisted of a cross-sectional in vivo neuroimaging study, utilizing retrospective assessment of maltreatment history and self-reports of alcohol and substance use. Study participants were 153 subjects (54 M/99F, 21.9 +/- 2.2 years) selected for imaging from a database of 1,402 community participants 18-25 years of age, who completed a detailed online screening instrument and met rigorous inclusion/exclusion criteria. Subjects were exposed to only physical abuse or harsh corporal punishment (HCP; PM group, n = 37) and parental verbal abuse and/or witnessing domestic violence (EM group, n = 58) or had no history of maltreatment or axis I disorders (n = 58). The main outcome measures consisted of the gray matter volume of lobule I as measured by manual tracing, number and type of alcoholic beverages consumed during a drinking session, number of sessions per month, and monthly drug use, along with family history of drug and alcohol abuse. Lingula thickness was not attenuated by alcohol use or maltreatment history. However, increased lingula thickness was associated with greater consumption of drugs and hard liquor, particularly in physically maltreated subjects who consumed 2.5- and 2.7-fold more alcohol and used drugs 6.1- and 7.8-fold more frequently than controls or EM subjects, respectively. In conclusion, physical maltreatment was observed to interact with cerebellar morphology resulting in a strong association with alcohol and substance use. Lingula thickness may represent a novel, experientially sensitive, phenotypic risk factor for enhanced alcohol and drug use that perhaps modulates sensitivity to these agents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceCerebellumChild AbuseFamily HealthFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSocial ClassSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19859774
PMCPMC3928065
OpenAlexW2049678088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.