Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19859741›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2009

Ectopic synaptic ribbons in dendrites of mouse retinal ON- and OFF-bipolar cells.

Masaaki Ishii, Katsuko Morigiwa, Motoharu Takao, Shigetada Nakanishi, Yutaka Fukuda, Osamu Mimura, Yoshihiko Tsukamoto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The TRPM1 Channel Is Required for Development of the Rod ON Bipolar Cell-AII Amacrine Cell Pathway in the Retinal Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. "mGlu Receptors in the Retina" - WIREs Membrane Transport and Signaling.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Membrane transport and signaling · 2012
    Article
  13. Gβ3 is required for normal light ON responses and synaptic maintenance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Masaaki IshiiDepartment of Biology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501, Japan.
Katsuko Morigiwa
Motoharu Takao
Shigetada Nakanishi
Yutaka Fukuda
Osamu Mimura
Yoshihiko Tsukamoto
Hyogo Medical University · JPJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute · JPOsaka University · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ectopic distribution of synaptic ribbons in dendrites of mouse retinal bipolar cells was examined by using genetic ablation of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 6 (mGluR6), electron microscopy, and immunocytochemistry. Ectopic ribbons were observed in dendrites of rod and ON-cone bipolar cells in the mGluR6-deficient mouse but not in those of wild-type mice. The number of rod spherules facing the ectopic ribbons in mGluR6-deficient rod bipolar dendrites increased gradually during early growth and reached a plateau level of about 20% at 12 weeks. These ectopic ribbons were immunopositive for RIBEYE, a ribbon-specific protein, but the associated vesicles were immunonegative for synaptophysin, a synaptic-vesicle-specific protein. The presence of ectopic ribbons was correlated with an increase in the roundness of the invaginating dendrites of the rod bipolar cells. We further confirmed ectopic ribbons in dendrites of OFF-cone bipolar cells in wild-type retinas. Of the four types of OFF-cone bipolar cells (T1-T4), only the T2-type, which had a greater number of synaptic ribbons at the axon terminal and a thicker axon cylinder than the other types, had ectopic ribbons. Light-adapted experiments revealed that, in wild-type mice under enhanced-light adaptation (considered similar to the mGluR6-deficient state), the roundness in the invaginating dendrites and axon terminals of rod bipolar cells increased, but no ectopic ribbons were detected. Based on these findings and known mechanisms for neurotransmitter release and protein trafficking, the possible mechanisms underlying the ectopic ribbons are discussed on the basis of intracellular transport for the replenishment of synaptic proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsDendritesGene DeletionGluK2 Kainate ReceptorKainic Acid ReceptorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinal Bipolar CellsSynapsesGluK2 Kainate ReceptorKainic Acid Receptors

Identifiers

PMID19859741
PMCPMC2779389
OpenAlexW1983127186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.