Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19858192›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Cathepsin B-mediated autophagy flux facilitates the anthrax toxin receptor 2-mediated delivery of anthrax lethal factor into the cytoplasm.

Soon-Duck Ha, Boram Ham, Jeremy Mogridge, Paul Saftig, Shengcai Lin, Sung Ouk Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. ACS infectious diseases · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Soon-Duck HaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Siebens-Drake Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G2V4, Canada.
Boram Ham
Jeremy Mogridge
Paul Saftig
Shengcai Lin
Sung Ouk Kim
Western University · CAKiel University · DEUniversity of Toronto · CAXiamen University · CN

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP68841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthrax lethal toxin (LeTx) is a virulence factor secreted by Bacillus anthracis and has direct cytotoxic effects on most cells once released into the cytoplasm. The cytoplasmic delivery of the proteolytically active component of LeTx, lethal factor (LF), is carried out by the transporter component, protective antigen, which interacts with either of two known surface receptors known as anthrax toxin receptor (ANTXR) 1 and 2. We found that the cytoplasmic delivery of LF by ANTXR2 was mediated by cathepsin B (CTSB) and required lysosomal fusion with LeTx-containing endosomes. Also, binding of protective antigen to ANXTR1 or -2 triggered autophagy, which facilitated the cytoplasmic delivery of ANTXR2-associated LF. We found that whereas cells treated with the membrane-permeable CTSB inhibitor CA074-Me- or CTSB-deficient cells had no defect in fusion of LC3-containing autophagic vacuoles with lysosomes, autophagic flux was significantly delayed. These results suggested that the ANTXR2-mediated cytoplasmic delivery of LF was enhanced by CTSB-dependent autophagic flux.

Indexed as

AutophagyEndocytosisAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsCathepsin BCell LineCytoplasmDipeptidesEndosomesHumansLysosomesMacrophagesMiceProtease InhibitorsReceptors, Peptideanthrax toxinanthrax toxin receptorsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsCathepsin BDipeptidesN-(3-propylcarbamoyloxirane-2-carbonyl)-isoleucyl-prolineProtease InhibitorsReceptors, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID19858192
PMCPMC2804368
OpenAlexW2083994316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.