Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19856273›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of artificial organs2009

Surface protein EF3314 contributes to virulence properties of Enterococcus faecalis.

Roberta Creti, Francesca Fabretti, Stefanie Koch, Johannes Huebner, Danielle A Garsin, Lucilla Baldassarri, Lucio Montanaro, Carla Renata Arciola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of artificial organs, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Roberta CretiRespiratory and Systemic Disease Unit, Department of Infectious, Parasitic, and Immune-mediated Diseases, National Health Institute (ISS), Rome, Italy. roberta.creti@iss.it
Francesca Fabretti
Stefanie Koch
Johannes Huebner
Danielle A Garsin
Lucilla Baldassarri
Lucio Montanaro
Carla Renata Arciola
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Mucosal Innate ImmunityR01AI076406 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GARSIN, DANIELLE A · 2009 to 2019
$3.2M
Regulation of Ethanolamine Utilization in E. Faecalis by an Atypical RiboswitchR21AI078104 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GARSIN, DANIELLE A · 2008 to 2009
$420k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076406NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI078104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIdentification of putative new virulence factors as additional targets for therapeutic approaches alternative to antibiotic treatment of multi-resistant enterococcal infections.

methodsThe EF3314 gene, coding for a putative surface-exposed antigen, was identified by the analysis of the Enterococcus faecalis V583 genome for LPXTG-motif cell wall anchor surface protein genes. A non-polar EF3314 gene deletion mutant in the E. faecalis 12030 human clinical isolate was obtained. The wild type and the isogenic mutant strain were investigated for biofilm formation, adherence to Hela cells, survival in human macrophages and a Caenorhabditis elegans infection model. The aminoterminal portion of the EF3314 protein was overexpressed in E. coli to obtain mouse polyclonal antibodies for use in Western blotting and immunolocalization experiments.

resultsThe EF3314 gene has an unusually high GC content (46.88% vs. an average of 37.5% in the E. faecalis chromosome) and encodes a protein of 1744 amino acids that presents a series of 14 imperfect repeats of 90 amino acids covering almost the entire length of the protein. Its global organization is similar to the alpha-like protein family of group B streptococci, enterococcal surface protein Esp and biofilm associated protein Bap from S. aureus. The EF3314 gene was always present and specific for E. faecalis strains of human, food and animal origin. Differences in size depended on variable numbers of repeats in the repetitive region.

conclusionsEF3314 is a newly described, surface exposed protein that contributes to the virulence properties of E. faecalis.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsBase CompositionBiofilmsCaenorhabditis elegansCell WallDisease Models, AnimalEnterococcus faecalisEpithelial CellsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHeLa CellsHumansMacrophagesBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19856273
PMCPMC4351668
OpenAlexW64967508

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.