Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19855028›Full record

SynthesisPsychosomatics

Cancer-related fatigue and its associations with depression and anxiety: a systematic review.

Linda F Brown, Kurt Kroenke

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychosomatics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Yoga for fatigue in people with cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Cardiovascular training for fatigue in people with cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Resistance training for fatigue in people with cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Risk factors for cancer-related fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
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  11. Acupuncture for cancer-related fatigue: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Pooled it
  12. Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
  14. Music Therapy Versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy via Telehealth for Anxiety in Survivors of Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Factors associated with significant improvement in cancer-related fatigue after completing cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
  17. Trial
  18. Trial
  19. Relationship between social support, physical symptoms, and depression in women with breast cancer and pain.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Trial
  20. Trial

90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Linda F BrownPsychology Department, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. lfbrown@iupui.edu
Kurt Kroenke

Funding

Training in Research for Behavioral Oncology and Cancer Control ProgramR25CA117865 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHAMPION, VICTORIA LEE · 2006 to 2015
$4.1M
Interdisciplinary Training in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA117865 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Victoria Lee Champion, Catherine E Mosher · 2016 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA117865NCI NIH HHS R25 CA 117865-01A11NCI NIH HHS T32 CA117865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue is an important symptom in cancer and has been shown to be associated with psychological distress.

objectiveThis review assesses evidence regarding associations of cancer-related fatigue with depression and anxiety.

methodDatabase searches yielded 59 studies reporting correlation coefficients or odds ratios.

resultsThe combined sample size was 12,103. Almost all studies showed a correlation of fatigue with depression and with anxiety. However, 31 different instruments were used to assess fatigue, suggesting a lack of consensus on measurement.

conclusionThis review confirms the association of fatigue with depression and anxiety. Directionality needs to be better delineated in longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionFatigueHumansNeoplasmsPsychiatric Status Rating Scales

Identifiers

PMID19855028
PMCPMC2902246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.