Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19854860›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2009

Distal expression of knotted1 in maize leaves leads to reestablishment of proximal/distal patterning and leaf dissection.

Julio Ramirez, Nathalie Bolduc, Damon Lisch, Sarah Hake

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Dissected Leaf 1 encodes an MYB transcription factor that controls leaf morphology in potato.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Developmental genetics of maize vegetative shoot architecture.Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2021
    Article
  9. Plant stem-cell organization and differentiation at single-cell resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The MaizeThe Plant cell · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Drawing a Line: Grasses and Boundaries.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  14. Mutations in CsPID encoding a Ser/Thr protein kinase are responsible for round leaf shape in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2018
    Article
  15. EctopicThe Plant cell · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julio RamirezDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Nathalie Bolduc
Damon Lisch
Sarah Hake

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays) leaves provide a useful system to study how proximal/distal patterning is established because of the distinct tissues found in the distal blade and the proximal sheath. Several mutants disrupt this pattern, including the dominant knotted1-like homeobox (knox) mutants. knox genes encode homeodomain proteins of the TALE superclass of transcription factors. Class I knox genes are expressed in the meristem and down-regulated as leaves initiate. Gain-of-function phenotypes result from misexpression in leaves. We identified a new dominant allele of maize knotted1, Kn1-DL, which contains a transposon insertion in the promoter in addition to a tandem duplication of the kn1 locus. In situ hybridization shows that kn1 is misexpressed in two different parts of the blade that correlate with the different phenotypes observed. When kn1 is misexpressed along the margins, flaps of sheath-like tissue form along the margins. Expression in the distal tip leads to premature termination of the midrib into a knot and leaf bifurcation. The gain-of-function phenotypes suggest that kn1 establishes proximal/distal patterning when expressed in distal locations and lead to the hypothesis that kn1 normally participates in the establishment of proximal/distal polarity in the incipient leaf.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantAllelesBody PatterningHomeodomain ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationModels, BiologicalPenetrancePhenotypePlant LeavesPlant ProteinsRNA, MessengerZea maysHomeodomain ProteinsKn1 protein, plantPlant ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19854860
PMCPMC2785998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.