Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19853238›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2009

Missense mutations in a retinal pigment epithelium protein, bestrophin-1, cause retinitis pigmentosa.

Alice E Davidson, Ian D Millar, Jill E Urquhart, Rosemary Burgess-Mullan, Yusrah Shweikh, Neil Parry, James O'Sullivan, Geoffrey J Maher, Martin McKibbin, Susan M Downes and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Gene Therapy Strategies for the Treatment of Bestrophinopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The pentameric chloride channel BEST1 is activated by extracellular GABA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Alice E DavidsonGenetic Medicine, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Heath Science Centre, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Ian D Millar
Jill E Urquhart
Rosemary Burgess-Mullan
Yusrah Shweikh
Neil Parry
James O'Sullivan
Geoffrey J Maher
Martin McKibbin
Susan M Downes
Andrew J Lotery
Samuel G Jacobson
Peter D Brown
Graeme C M Black
Forbes D C Manson
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBManchester Royal Eye Hospital · GBSt. Mary's Hospital · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · USSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bestrophin-1 is preferentially expressed at the basolateral membrane of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) of the retina. Mutations in the BEST1 gene cause the retinal dystrophies vitelliform macular dystrophy, autosomal-dominant vitreochoroidopathy, and autosomal-recessive bestrophinopathy. Here, we describe four missense mutations in bestrophin-1, three that we believe are previously unreported, in patients diagnosed with autosomal-dominant and -recessive forms of retinitis pigmentosa (RP). The physiological function of bestrophin-1 remains poorly understood although its heterologous expression induces a Cl--specific current. We tested the effect of RP-causing variants on Cl- channel activity and cellular localization of bestrophin-1. Two (p.L140V and p.I205T) produced significantly decreased chloride-selective whole-cell currents in comparison to those of wild-type protein. In a model system of a polarized epithelium, two of three mutations (p.L140V and p.D228N) caused mislocalization of bestrophin-1 from the basolateral membrane to the cytoplasm. Mutations in bestrophin-1 are increasingly recognized as an important cause of inherited retinal dystrophy.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAmino Acid SequenceBestrophinsCell LineChloride ChannelsChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Conserved SequenceExonsEye ProteinsFemaleGenes, DominantGenes, RecessiveGenetic LinkageHomozygoteHumansKidneyBEST1 protein, humanBestrophinsChloride ChannelsEye ProteinsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID19853238
PMCPMC2775838
OpenAlexW2167274210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.