Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19853237›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2009

Mutations in the beta propeller WDR72 cause autosomal-recessive hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta.

Walid El-Sayed, David A Parry, Roger C Shore, Mushtaq Ahmed, Hussain Jafri, Yasmin Rashid, Suhaila Al-Bahlani, Sharifa Al Harasi, Jennifer Kirkham, Chris F Inglehearn and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. WDR72 Is Required for Urinary Acidification and Normal HActa physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A novelJournal of dental sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. NovelJournal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Walid El-SayedLeeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, St James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, LS9 7TF Leeds, UK.
David A Parry
Roger C Shore
Mushtaq Ahmed
Hussain Jafri
Yasmin Rashid
Suhaila Al-Bahlani
Sharifa Al Harasi
Jennifer Kirkham
Chris F Inglehearn
Alan J Mighell
Leeds Dental Hospital · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBAl Nahdha Hospital · OMChapel Allerton Hospital · GBKing Edward Medical University · PKTechnology Centre Prague · CZUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 075945Wellcome Trust 082448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthy dental enamel is the hardest and most highly mineralized human tissue. Though acellular, nonvital, and without capacity for turnover or repair, it can nevertheless last a lifetime. Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a collective term for failure of normal enamel development, covering diverse clinical phenotypes that typically show Mendelian inheritance patterns. One subset, known as hypomaturation AI, is characterised by near-normal volumes of organic enamel matrix but with weak, creamy-brown opaque enamel that fails prematurely after tooth eruption. Mutations in genes critical to enamel matrix formation have been documented, but current understanding of other key events in enamel biomineralization is limited. We investigated autosomal-recessive hypomaturation AI in a consanguineous Pakistani family. A whole-genome SNP autozygosity screen identified a locus on chromosome 15q21.3. Sequencing candidate genes revealed a point mutation in the poorly characterized WDR72 gene. Screening of WDR72 in a panel of nine additional hypomaturation AI families revealed the same mutation in a second, apparently unrelated, Pakistani family and two further nonsense mutations in Omani families. Immunohistochemistry confirmed intracellular localization in maturation-stage ameloblasts. WDR72 function is unknown, but as a putative beta propeller is expected to be a scaffold for protein-protein interactions. The nearest homolog, WDR7, is involved in vesicle mobilization and Ca2+-dependent exocytosis at synapses. Vesicle trafficking is important in maturation-stage ameloblasts with respect to secretion into immature enamel and removal of cleaved enamel matrix proteins via endocytosis. This raises the intriguing possibility that WDR72 is critical to ameloblast vesicle turnover during enamel maturation.

Indexed as

Genes, RecessiveMutationAmeloblastsAmelogenesis ImperfectaAmino Acid SequenceChildChromosomes, Human, Pair 15ConsanguinityConserved SequenceExonsFemaleGenetic MarkersHaplotypesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleGenetic MarkersProteinsWDR72 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19853237
PMCPMC2775821
OpenAlexW2038326116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.