Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19852835›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2009

Expulsion of Trichuris muris is associated with increased expression of angiogenin 4 in the gut and increased acidity of mucins within the goblet cell.

Riccardo D'Elia, Matthew L DeSchoolmeester, Leo A H Zeef, Steven H Wright, Alan D Pemberton, Kathryn J Else

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Parasite-bacteria interrelationship.Parasitology research · 2020
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  10. Journal of veterinary research · 2019
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  11. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Riccardo D'EliaFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. rvdelia@dstl.gov.uk
Matthew L DeSchoolmeester
Leo A H Zeef
Steven H Wright
Alan D Pemberton
Kathryn J Else
University of Manchester · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E012647/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichuris muris in the mouse is an invaluable model for infection of man with the gastrointestinal nematode Trichuris trichiura. Three T. muris isolates have been studied, the Edinburgh (E), the Japan (J) and the Sobreda (S) isolates. The S isolate survives to chronicity within the C57BL/6 host whereas E and J are expelled prior to reaching fecundity. How the S isolate survives so successfully in its host is unclear.

resultsMicroarray analysis was used as a tool to identify genes whose expression could determine the differences in expulsion kinetics between the E and S T. muris isolates. Clear differences in gene expression profiles were evident as early as day 7 post-infection (p.i.). 43 probe sets associated with immune and defence responses were up-regulated in gut tissue from an E isolate-infected C57BL/6 mouse compared to tissue from an S isolate infection, including the message for the anti-microbial protein, angiogenin 4 (Ang4). This led to the identification of distinct differences in the goblet cell phenotype post-infection with the two isolates.

conclusionDifferences in gene expression levels identified between the S and E-infected mice early during infection have furthered our knowledge of how the S isolate persists for longer than the E isolate in the C57BL/6 mouse. Potential new targets for manipulation in order to aid expulsion have been identified. Further we provide evidence for a potential new marker involving the acidity of the mucins within the goblet cell which may predict outcome of infection within days of parasite exposure.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsGastric MucinsGene Expression ProfilingGoblet CellsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRibonuclease, PancreaticSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsTrichurisUp-RegulationAng4 protein, mouseGastric MucinsIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseRibonuclease, Pancreatic

Identifiers

PMID19852835
PMCPMC2774869
OpenAlexW2145094117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.