Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19852196›Full record

ArticleAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2009

Factors associated with delayed use or nonuse of systemic corticosteroids in emergency department patients with acute asthma.

Chu-Lin Tsai, Brian H Rowe, Ashley F Sullivan, Carlos A Camargo

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of a standardized emergency department asthma care pathway on health services utilization.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Clinical pathway improves pediatrics asthma management in the emergency department and reduces admissions.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chu-Lin TsaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brian H Rowe
Ashley F Sullivan
Carlos A Camargo
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Prospective Study of Dietary Factors, BMI, and Risk of Asthma in ChildrenR01HL084401 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CAMARGO, CARLOS ARTURO · 2007 to 2008
$743k
Validation of an Innovative Approach To Error ReductionR01HS013099 · AHRQ · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BLUMENTHAL, DAVID · 2003 to 2004
–
AHRQ HHS R01 HS013099AHRQ HHS R01 HS-13099NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084401NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-84401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about factors associated with systemic corticosteroid (SC) use in emergency department (ED) patients with acute asthma.

objectiveTo determine the patient and system factors associated with delayed use or nonuse of SCs in the ED.

methodsWe analyzed the asthma component of the National Emergency Department Safety Study. Patients with acute asthma in 62 urban EDs in 23 US states between 2003 and 2006 were identified. The primary outcome measure was the pattern of SC use in the ED, which was categorized as timely use (< or = 60 minutes), delayed use (> 60 minutes), or nonuse. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with delayed use or nonuse of SCs.

resultsA total of 2,559 of 3,798 patients with acute asthma (67.4%) received SCs. Of these, the median door-to-SC time was 62 minutes (interquartile range, 35-100 minutes), with 1,319 patients (51.5%) having delayed SC treatment. Nonuse of SCs was largely explained by markers of asthma exacerbations (never intubated for asthma, lower respiratory rate, and higher oxygen saturation). In contrast, in addition to these factors, delayed SC treatment was associated with age of 40 years or older, female sex, longer duration of symptoms, ED presentation between 8 AM and 11:59 PM, and ED with a longer average patient wait time.

conclusionsPhysicians in the ED seem to appropriately administer SCs to higher-acuity asthmatic patients; however, the additional nonmedical factors represent opportunities to improve the timeliness of SC treatment in the ED.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAge FactorsAsthmaCohort StudiesDrug Administration ScheduleEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsUnited StatesUrban PopulationYoung AdultAdrenal Cortex Hormones

Identifiers

PMID19852196
PMCPMC3769954
OpenAlexW2019393935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.