Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19849850›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2009

Whole-genome resequencing of Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 undergoing short-term laboratory evolution in lactate minimal media reveals flexible selection of adaptive mutations.

Tom M Conrad, Andrew R Joyce, M Kenyon Applebee, Christian L Barrett, Bin Xie, Yuan Gao, Bernhard Ø Palsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Transcriptomic and proteomic ramifications of segmental amplification inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Insights into antibiotic resistance promoted by quinolone exposure.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
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  13. Evolution of pH-sensitive transcription termination inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  15. Synonymous edits in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tom M ConradDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093-0332, USA. tconrad@ucsd.edu
Andrew R Joyce
M Kenyon Applebee
Christian L Barrett
Bin Xie
Yuan Gao
Bernhard Ø Palsson
University of California, San Diego · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

GENOMICALLY BASED MODELS FOR ANTIBIOTIC DEVELOPMENTR01GM057089 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PALSSON, BERNHARD O · 1998 to 2021
$6.9M
Testable in silico Hypotheses for E.coli GrowthR01GM062791 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PALSSON, BERNHARD O · 2002 to 2009
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057089NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM062791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort-term laboratory evolution of bacteria followed by genomic sequencing provides insight into the mechanism of adaptive evolution, such as the number of mutations needed for adaptation, genotype-phenotype relationships, and the reproducibility of adaptive outcomes.

resultsIn the present study, we describe the genome sequencing of 11 endpoints of Escherichia coli that underwent 60-day laboratory adaptive evolution under growth rate selection pressure in lactate minimal media. Two to eight mutations were identified per endpoint. Generally, each endpoint acquired mutations to different genes. The most notable exception was an 82 base-pair deletion in the rph-pyrE operon that appeared in 7 of the 11 adapted strains. This mutation conferred an approximately 15% increase to the growth rate when experimentally introduced to the wild-type background and resulted in an approximately 30% increase to growth rate when introduced to a background already harboring two adaptive mutations. Additionally, most endpoints had a mutation in a regulatory gene (crp or relA, for example) or the RNA polymerase.

conclusionsThe 82 base-pair deletion found in the rph-pyrE operon of many endpoints may function to relieve a pyrimidine biosynthesis defect present in MG1655. In contrast, a variety of regulators acquire mutations in the different endpoints, suggesting flexibility in overcoming regulatory challenges in the adaptation.

Indexed as

Directed Molecular EvolutionAdaptation, PhysiologicalBase SequenceCulture MediaEscherichia coliGene DuplicationGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialLactic AcidMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationSequence Analysis, DNATime FactorsCulture MediaLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID19849850
PMCPMC2784333
OpenAlexW2142586675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.