Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19848441›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2009

Effects of potent anticholinergics, sedatives and antipsychotics on postoperative mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture: a retrospective, population-based study.

Jorma Panula, Juha Puustinen, Pekka Jaatinen, Tero Vahlberg, Pertti Aarnio, Sirkka-Liisa Kivela

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Effect of anticholinergic burden on cardiac functions in older patients.Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2026
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  9. All-cause mortality with current and past use of antidepressants or benzodiazepines after major osteoporotic and hip fracture.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
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  18. Anticholinergic drugs and their effects on delirium and mortality in the elderly.Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jorma PanulaDepartment of Surgery, Pori City Hospital, Pori, Finland. jorma.panula@fimnet.fi
Juha Puustinen
Pekka Jaatinen
Tero Vahlberg
Pertti Aarnio
Sirkka-Liisa Kivela
Satakunta Central Hospital · FIUniversity Consortium of Pori · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcomitant use of several medications for somatic and mental disorders is common in elderly people and increases the risk of falls, with hip fracture being the most serious consequence.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to describe relationships between use of sedatives, antipsychotics or potent anticholinergics and postoperative mortality in patients with hip fractures.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on population-based data collected during a 2-year period from 1999 to 2000 on 461 hip fracture surgery patients aged > or = 65 years in Finland. Information on co-morbidities and intake of sedatives, antipsychotics and potent anticholinergics was obtained from the original patient records. Information on deaths was obtained from the official death statistics in Finland.

resultsIn men, use of potent anticholinergics was associated with excess age-adjusted mortality at 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and 3 years, but not in women at any timepoint.

conclusionUse of potent anticholinergic drugs emerged as an independent predictor of excess mortality in men at 3 months and 3 years. Presence of cardiovascular disease and chronic lung disease were independent risk factors for excess mortality at 6 months and 3 years in men. In addition, chronic lung disease independently predicted excess mortality at 30 days. Use of potent anticholinergics should be evaluated critically after hip fracture surgery, especially in men with cardiovascular or chronic lung diseases.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAntipsychotic AgentsCholinergic AntagonistsComorbidityFemaleHip FracturesHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMultivariate AnalysisPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsCholinergic AntagonistsHypnotics and Sedatives

Identifiers

PMID19848441
OpenAlexW192484090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.