Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19847373›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2010

Racism, mental illness and social support in the UK.

Apu T Chakraborty, Kwame J McKenzie, Shakoor Hajat, Stephen A Stansfeld

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Racial Discrimination and Multiple Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Migration and schizophrenia: meta-analysis and explanatory framework.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Perceived discrimination and psychosis: a systematic review of the literature.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Social networks, support and early psychosis: a systematic review.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2013
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Apu T ChakrabortyDepartment of Mental Health Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Hampstead Campus, London, UK. rejuatc@ucl.ac.uk
Kwame J McKenzie
Shakoor Hajat
Stephen A Stansfeld
Queen Mary University of London · GBRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of London · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council G106/1122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe difference in risk of mental illness in UK ethnic minorities may be related to a balance between specific risk factors such as racial discrimination and mediating factors such as social support. We investigated whether social support from friends or relatives reduces the cross-sectional association between perceived racism and the risk of mental illness in an ethnic minority group.

methodsWe conducted secondary analyses of nationally representative community samples of five UK ethnic minority groups (EMPIRIC dataset; n = 4,281) using multiple regression techniques.

resultsWe found that the associations between perceived racism, common mental disorder and potentially psychotic symptoms were mainly independent of social support as measured by the number of close persons and their proximity to the individual.

conclusionSocial support when measured in this way does not mediate the associations between perceived racism and mental ill health in this population-based sample.

Indexed as

PrejudiceSocial PerceptionSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAgedData CollectionEthnicityFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMinority GroupsPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID19847373
OpenAlexW2046421153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.