Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19846764›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

An aspartate and a water molecule mediate efficient acid-base catalysis in a tailored antibody pocket.

Erik W Debler, Roger Müller, Donald Hilvert, Ian A Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Protein Flexibility and Stiffness Enable Efficient Enzymatic Catalysis.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Synthetic, Switchable Enzymes.Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology · 2017
    Review
  6. Computational strategies for the design of new enzymatic functions.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Catalytic efficiency of designed catalytic proteins.Current opinion in structural biology · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Exploring challenges in rational enzyme design by simulating the catalysis in artificial kemp eliminase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik W DeblerDepartment of Molecular Biology and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Roger Müller
Donald Hilvert
Ian A Wilson
ETH Zurich · CHScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

DIRECTED EVOLUTION OF CATALYTIC ANTIBODIESR01GM038273 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WILSON, IAN A · 1991 to 2004
$1.6M
ANTIBODIES AS CATALYSTSR29GM038273 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HILVERT, DONALD M · 1987 to 1991
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM38273NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Design of catalysts featuring multiple functional groups is a desirable, yet formidable goal. Antibody 13G5, which accelerates the cleavage of unactivated benzisoxazoles, is one of few artificial enzymes that harness an acid and a base to achieve efficient proton transfer. X-ray structures of the Fab-hapten complexes of wild-type 13G5 and active-site variants now afford detailed insights into its mechanism. The parent antibody preorganizes Asp(H35) and Glu(L34) to abstract a proton from substrate and to orient a water molecule for leaving group stabilization, respectively. Remodeling the environment of the hydrogen bond donor with a compensatory network of ordered waters, as seen in the Glu(L34) to alanine mutant, leads to an impressive 10(9)-fold rate acceleration over the nonenzymatic reaction with acetate, illustrating the utility of buried water molecules in bifunctional catalysis. Generalization of these design principles may aid in creation of catalysts for other important chemical transformations.

Indexed as

AcidsAlkaliesAntibodiesAspartic AcidCatalysisCrystallography, X-RayHaptensHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsLigandsModels, MolecularMutant ProteinsProtein StabilityProtonsStatic ElectricityStructure-Activity RelationshipAcidsAlkaliesAntibodiesAspartic AcidHaptensImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsLigandsMutant ProteinsProtonsWater

Identifiers

PMID19846764
PMCPMC2774029
OpenAlexW2134760503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.