Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19846749›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2010

An epilepsy-related region in the GABA(A) receptor mediates long-distance effects on GABA and benzodiazepine binding sites.

Marcel P Goldschen-Ohm, David A Wagner, Steven Petrou, Mathew V Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GABABiophysical journal · 2024
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  9. Regulation of GABAARs by phosphorylation.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcel P Goldschen-OhmDepartment of Physiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA. mpgoldschen@wisc.edu
David A Wagner
Steven Petrou
Mathew V Jones
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Altered Function of a GABA-A receptor epilepsy mutationR01NS046378 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JONES, MATHEW V · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS046378NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The GABA(A) receptor mutation gamma(2)R43Q causes absence epilepsy in humans. Homology modeling suggests that gamma(2)Arg43, gamma(2)Glu178, and beta(2)Arg117 participate in a salt-bridge network linking the gamma(2) and beta(2) subunits. Here we show that several mutations at these locations exert similar long-distance effects on other intersubunit interfaces involved in GABA and benzodiazepine binding. These mutations alter GABA-evoked receptor kinetics by slowing deactivation, enhancing desensitization, or both. Kinetic modeling and nonstationary noise analysis for gamma(2)R43Q reveal that these effects are due to slowed GABA unbinding and slowed recovery from desensitization. Both gamma(2)R43Q and beta(2)R117K also speed diazepam dissociation from the receptor's benzodiazepine binding interface, as assayed by the rate of decay of diazepam-induced potentiation of GABA-evoked currents. These data demonstrate that gamma(2)Arg43 and beta(2)Arg117 similarly regulate the stability of both the GABA and benzodiazepine binding sites at the distant beta/alpha and alpha/gamma intersubunit interfaces, respectively. A simple explanation for these results is that gamma(2)Arg43 and beta(2)Arg117 participate in interactions between the gamma(2) and beta(2) subunits, disruptions of which alter the neighboring intersubunit binding sites in a similar fashion. In addition, gamma(2)Arg43 and gamma(2)Glu178 regulate desensitization, probably mediated within the transmembrane domains near the pore. Therefore, mutations at the gamma/beta intersubunit interface have specific long-distance effects that are propagated widely throughout the GABA(A) receptor protein.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesBinding SitesCell LineEpilepsygamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansKineticsMutationProtein BindingProtein StabilityProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-ABenzodiazepinesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID19846749
PMCPMC2802431
OpenAlexW2125619991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.