Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19846722›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

The time course of dopamine transmission in the ventral tegmental area.

Christopher P Ford, Paul E M Phillips, John T Williams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Synaptic Vesicle Priming Protein Munc13 Mediates Evoked Somatodendritic Dopamine Release.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Motor-to-Limbic Design of Direct Synaptic Communication between Dopamine Neurons in the Midbrain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. GluDs are ionotropic dopamine receptors tuned by G-proteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Adaptor protein-3 produces synaptic vesicles that release phasic dopamine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Synaptotagmin-1 is a CaCell reports · 2023
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  14. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Spatiotemporal Control of Noradrenaline-Dependent Synaptic Transmission in Mouse Dorsal Raphe Serotonin Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher P FordVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA.
Paul E M Phillips
John T Williams
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Washington · USVollum Institute · US

Funding

COCAINE: EFFECTS ON SINGLE NEURONSR01DA004523 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, JOHN T · 1987 to 2025
$7.6M
Mechanisms of Dopamine Transmission in the VTAR00DA026417 · NIDA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2011 to 2013
$723k
Dopaminergic activity and release during DBS implantation in humansR21DA024140 · NIDA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MONTAGUE, P READ, PHILLIPS, PAUL E. M. · 2007 to 2008
$320k
Mechanisms of Dopamine Transmission in the VTAK99DA026417 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2009 to 2010
$179k
Dynamic control of dopamine release in cocaine abuseR03DA017155 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PHILLIPS, PAUL E. M. · 2005 to 2006
$150k
NIDA NIH HHS DA04523NIDA NIH HHS DA17155NIDA NIH HHS DA24140NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA026417NIDA NIH HHS K99DA026417NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA026417NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA004523NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA017155NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA024140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic transmission mediated by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) is not generally thought to be point-to-point. To determine the extent over which dopamine signals in the midbrain, the present study examined the concentration and time course of dopamine that underlies a D(2)-receptor IPSC (D(2)-IPSC) in the ventral tegmental area. Extracellular dopamine was measured electrochemically while simultaneously recording D(2)-IPSCs. The presence of dopamine was brief relative to the IPSC, suggesting that G-protein dependent potassium channel activation determined the IPSC time course. The activation kinetics of D(2) receptor-dependent potassium current was studied using outside-out patch recordings with rapid application of dopamine. Dopamine applied at a minimum concentration of 10 mum for a maximum of 100 ms mimicked the IPSC. Higher concentrations applied for as little as 5 ms did not change the kinetics of the current. The results indicate that both the intrinsic kinetics of G-protein coupled receptor signaling and a rapidly rising high concentration of dopamine determine the time course of the IPSC. Thus, dopamine transmission in the midbrain is more localized then previously proposed.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiophysicsChelating AgentsDizocilpine MaleateDopamineDopamine AgonistsEgtazic AcidElectric StimulationElectrochemistryExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleGABA AntagonistsG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsIn Vitro TechniquesMale1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acidCGP 55845AChelating AgentsDizocilpine MaleateDopamineDopamine AgonistsEgtazic AcidExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFG 9041GABA AntagonistsG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsPhosphinic AcidsPicrotoxinPropanolaminesQuinoxalinesQuinpiroleRhodaminessulforhodamine 101

Identifiers

PMID19846722
PMCPMC2791792
OpenAlexW2065967056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.