Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19846716›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2009

Nitric oxide potentiation of locomotor activity in the spinal cord of the lamprey.

Alexandros Kyriakatos, Micol Molinari, Riyadh Mahmood, Sten Grillner, Keith T Sillar, Abdeljabbar El Manira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Modulation of circuit feedback specifies motor circuit output.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  16. Gating the polarity of endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity by nitric oxide in the spinal locomotor network.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Nitric oxide synthase regulates morphogenesis of zebrafish spinal cord motoneurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  20. Nitric oxide potentiation of locomotor activity in the spinal cord of the lamprey.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandros KyriakatosDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Micol Molinari
Riyadh Mahmood
Sten Grillner
Keith T Sillar
Abdeljabbar El Manira
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F015488/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand the intrinsic operation of spinal networks generating locomotion, we need to not only characterize the constituent neurons and their connectivity, but also determine the role of intrinsic modulation in shaping the final motor output. We have focused on the effects of nitric oxide (NO) on the locomotor frequency and the underlying synaptic mechanisms in the lamprey spinal cord. To identify the source of NO, we used NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry and nNOS immunocytochemistry. Gray matter and sensory neurons were positively labeled using both methods. Preparations preincubated with NO synthase inhibitors displayed slower locomotor frequency that increased upon washout of the inhibitors, suggesting that NO is an endogenous neuromodulator in the spinal cord. Application of NO donors increased the locomotor frequency that was blocked by an NO scavenger and partially reduced by an inhibitor of sGC. To analyze the synaptic modulation underlying the NO-induced increase of the locomotor frequency we performed intracellular recordings from motoneurons and interneurons. The NO-induced increase in locomotor frequency was associated with a decrease in the midcycle inhibition and an increase in on-cycle excitation. To determine the site of action of NO, we examined the effect of NO donors on miniature PSCs. NO increased both the frequency and amplitude of mEPSCs while it only decreased the frequency of mIPSCs, suggesting the increased excitation is mediated by both presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms, while the decrease in inhibition involves only presynaptic mechanisms. Our results demonstrate a significant role of NO in adult vertebrate motor control which, via modulation of both excitatory and inhibitory transmission, increases the locomotor burst frequency.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBenzoatesEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsHydrazinesImidazolesIn Vitro TechniquesLampreysLocomotionNADPH DehydrogenaseNeurogliaNeuronsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide Donors1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazine1,3-dihydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazoleBenzoatesEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsHydrazinesImidazolesNADPH DehydrogenaseNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide DonorsNitric Oxide Synthase Type ISodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID19846716
PMCPMC6665181
OpenAlexW1970384843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.